Hi Serg,

I did an analysis here and this macro was introduced in Jan 10 2024, so it
was more than 1 year ago:

https://github.com/apache/nuttx/commit/9de9f8168d6de8eab8d3a97aac21aacc4e84dd84

BR,

Alan

On Tue, May 6, 2025 at 1:12 PM Alan C. Assis <acas...@gmail.com> wrote:

> WOW! Nice catch!
>
> Question to some people with more experience in the scheduler:
>
> Why wasn't this issue detected before? It was added more than 9 months ago.
>
> Is there some way to test and enforce that nxsched_process_delivered() and
> other schedule functions are working as expected?
>
> BR,
>
> Alan
>
> On Tue, May 6, 2025 at 11:14 AM Serg Podtynnyi <s...@podtynnyi.com.invalid>
> wrote:
>
>> Hi, I am still researching the sched problem on my config
>>
>> Found this macro code  from last September,  looks like pre vs prev
>> typo, right?
>>
>> #definedq_insert_mid(pre,mid,next)\
>> do\
>> {\
>> mid->flink =next;\
>> mid->blink =prev;\
>> pre->flink =mid;\
>> next->blink =mid;\
>> }\
>> while(0)
>>
>>
>>
>> On 4/24/25 15:06, hujun260 wrote:
>> > The lockcount can be understood as a local variable, so no race
>> conditions will occur.
>> > 编辑
>> > 分享
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > At 2025-04-24 15:54:48, "Serg Podtynnyi"<s...@podtynnyi.com.INVALID>
>> wrote:
>> >> Hi, I tried my best to understand the logic behind unlock and
>> >> merge_pending routines and come up with this fix that works for me.
>> >> I split the lockcount handling in 2 parts when lockcount is > 1 just
>> >> decrement fast as always,
>> >> but when it's 1 we enter critical section and make it 0 inside
>> >> it(pre-emption is enabled).
>> >> I think there is a small time after decrement in the if statement and
>> >>   enter_critical_section_wo_note() in original code where can race
>> happen.
>> >> Does this make sense? Sorry if it's a dumb question - scheduler stuff
>> >> with SMP is rocket-science level for me yet.
>> >>
>> >> diff --git a/sched/sched/sched_unlock.c b/sched/sched/sched_unlock.c
>> >>
>> >> index 4c7d681454..15fc39b546 100644
>> >> --- a/sched/sched/sched_unlock.c
>> >> +++ b/sched/sched/sched_unlock.c
>> >> @@ -65,13 +65,14 @@ void sched_unlock(void)
>> >>
>> >>         DEBUGASSERT(rtcb == NULL || rtcb->lockcount > 0);
>> >>
>> >> -      /* Check if the lock counter has decremented to zero. If so,
>> >> -       * then pre-emption has been re-enabled.
>> >> -       */
>> >> -
>> >> -      if (rtcb != NULL && --rtcb->lockcount == 0)
>> >> +      if (rtcb != NULL && rtcb->lockcount > 1)
>> >> +        {
>> >> +          rtcb->lockcount--;
>> >> +        }
>> >> +      else if (rtcb != NULL && rtcb->lockcount == 1)
>> >>           {
>> >>             irqstate_t flags = enter_critical_section_wo_note();
>> >> +          rtcb->lockcount  = 0;
>> >>
>> >>             /* Note that we no longer have pre-emption disabled. */
>> >>
>> >> --
>> >> 2.49.0
>> >> On 4/22/25 14:32, hujun260 wrote:
>> >>
>> >> It seems to have nothing to do with the race condition, and since the
>> rtcb is this_task, it will only be modified by one CPU.<br/><br/>As for why
>> your modification can solve the problem, I haven't figured it out yet. Can
>> you further analyze the reasons for the failure to boot?
>> >> At 2025-04-22 13:25:13, "Serg Podtynnyi"<s...@podtynnyi.com.INVALID>
>> wrote:
>> >>
>> >>> Hi All, Gregory, Sebastien,
>> >>>
>> >>> I'm porting NuttX on rp2350(pico2 board inside ClockWork PicoCalc) and
>> >>> having trouble getting SMP (2-core) config running
>> >>>
>> >>> without patching the sched lock/unlock routines.
>> >>>
>> >>> I am looking at the commit
>> >>>
>> https://github.com/apache/nuttx/commit/914ae532e68bf4ca75c758d6f541a1d2fcdce8c3
>> >>> and reverting it helps to boot the system.
>> >>>
>> >>> This the the patch to make it work for me, I updated the current
>> >>> lock/unlock by moving the enter_critical_section above the access to
>> >>> rtcb->lockcount
>> >>>
>> >>> Do you think it could be the case of a race condition with
>> rtcb->lockcount ?
>> >>>
>> >>> PS
>> >>>
>> >>> It's almost 11 years since I last touched NuttX - it's a please to
>> work
>> >>> with it again.
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>>   From 86fa0a65fdd37804154faf3db52e2826281cdfbd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00
>> 2001
>> >>> From: Serg Podtynnyi<s...@podtynnyi.com>
>> >>> Date: Tue, 22 Apr 2025 11:37:48 +0700
>> >>> Subject: sched: update lock/unlock critical section entry
>> >>>
>> >>> Level up enter_critical_section in sched lock/unlock to cover
>> >>> rtcb->lockcount access
>> >>>
>> >>> Signed-off-by: Serg Podtynnyi<s...@podtynnyi.com>
>> >>> ---
>> >>>    sched/sched/sched_lock.c   | 4 ++--
>> >>>    sched/sched/sched_unlock.c | 4 ++--
>> >>>    2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>> >>>
>> >>> diff --git a/sched/sched/sched_lock.c b/sched/sched/sched_lock.c
>> >>> index d8f75e7c90..9cc8da3df4 100644
>> >>> --- a/sched/sched/sched_lock.c
>> >>> +++ b/sched/sched/sched_lock.c
>> >>> @@ -82,18 +82,18 @@ void sched_lock(void)
>> >>>           * operations on this thread (on any CPU)
>> >>>           */
>> >>>
>> >>> +      irqstate_t flags = enter_critical_section_wo_note();
>> >>>          if (rtcb != NULL && rtcb->lockcount++ == 0)
>> >>>            {
>> >>>    #if (CONFIG_SCHED_CRITMONITOR_MAXTIME_PREEMPTION >= 0) || \
>> >>>        defined(CONFIG_SCHED_INSTRUMENTATION_PREEMPTION)
>> >>> -          irqstate_t flags = enter_critical_section_wo_note();
>> >>>
>> >>>              /* Note that we have pre-emption locked */
>> >>>
>> >>>              nxsched_critmon_preemption(rtcb, true,
>> return_address(0));
>> >>>              sched_note_preemption(rtcb, true);
>> >>> -          leave_critical_section_wo_note(flags);
>> >>>    #endif
>> >>>            }
>> >>> +      leave_critical_section_wo_note(flags);
>> >>>        }
>> >>>    }
>> >>> diff --git a/sched/sched/sched_unlock.c b/sched/sched/sched_unlock.c
>> >>> index 4c7d681454..d21e007587 100644
>> >>> --- a/sched/sched/sched_unlock.c
>> >>> +++ b/sched/sched/sched_unlock.c
>> >>> @@ -69,9 +69,9 @@ void sched_unlock(void)
>> >>>           * then pre-emption has been re-enabled.
>> >>>           */
>> >>>
>> >>> +      irqstate_t flags = enter_critical_section_wo_note();
>> >>>          if (rtcb != NULL && --rtcb->lockcount == 0)
>> >>>            {
>> >>> -          irqstate_t flags = enter_critical_section_wo_note();
>> >>>
>> >>>              /* Note that we no longer have pre-emption disabled. */
>> >>>
>> >>> @@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ void sched_unlock(void)
>> >>>                }
>> >>>    #endif
>> >>>
>> >>> -          leave_critical_section_wo_note(flags);
>> >>>            }
>> >>> +      leave_critical_section_wo_note(flags);
>> >>>        }
>> >>>    }
>> >>> --
>> >>> 2.49.0
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>> --
>> >>> Serg Podtynnyi
>> >>>
>> >> -- Serg Podtynnyi
>>
>> --
>> Serg Podtynnyi
>>
>>

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