Personally I think we should just do init.d. NSH should really stop being
the de-facto do-all program and just be a shell.

On Thu, May 14, 2026, 7:10 PM Michal Lenc <[email protected]> wrote:

> Telnet deamon is also automatically spawned from NSH init via call to
> nsh_telnetstart function if CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_TELNETSTART option is not
> set.
>
> https://github.com/apache/nuttx-apps/blob/master/nshlib/nsh_init.c#L176
>
> It should be easy to replicate this for SSH as well. I would vote to
> include this option as well for ssh port to keep it independent on
> init.d approach. It's then super easy for the user to configure SSH and
> get it running without needing to figure out init.d.
>
> Michal
>
> On 5/14/26 17:12, Tomek CEDRO wrote:
> > Hello Felipe and thank you for this work, it is much desired and
> appreciated :-)
> >
> > Regarding the daemons you can take a look at telnetd or dhcpd (and
> > other daemons):
> >
> > https://github.com/apache/nuttx-apps/tree/master/netutils/telnetd
> > https://github.com/apache/nuttx-apps/tree/master/netutils/dhcpd
> >
> > Regarding the daemon startup there is a current INIT.D approach and
> > new upcoming NXINIT. Daemon should also handle system signals for
> > restart, kill, etc, for manual handling. You should NOT start daemons
> > from board logic, not these should be entry points in place of nsh,
> > this is bad and non-portable practice because other boards would not
> > have this functionality without modification, and no other application
> > could run concurrently in a standardized way. Here is some detailed
> > info on NuttX initialization:
> >
> >
> https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=139629500#NuttXInitializationSequence-nsh_initialize()
> >
> > The INIT.D approach is similar to any Unix like systems where shell
> > scripts from /etc/init.d/ are executed on system start. Please stick
> > to this solution for now. Here is an example:
> >
> >
> https://github.com/apache/nuttx/tree/master/boards/sim/sim/sim/src/etc/init.d
> >
> > NXINIT is a work in progress and would provide more granular control
> > over system services, but I am not sure if it is already usable and/or
> > documented? This can be next step after INIT.D approach is working :-)
> >
> > There are two more things to consider with SSHD:
> >
> > 1. You need to be ready to support both FLAT and PROTECTED builds, see
> > https://nuttx.apache.org/docs/latest/guides/protected_build.html.
> >
> > 2. There are many different ways to implement sshd from system,
> > crypto, libraries, and signals point of view. That would impact
> > efficiency, complexity, and code size. Dropbear may be good reference
> > starting point with measurable results. But looking at ssh related
> > proposals for GSoC this year there were some really nice ideas on how
> > things can be improved in specific places. Please take a look at them
> > maybe these will inspire you in some areas when in pinch :-)
> >
> > Thank you and have fun! :-)
> > Tomek
> >
> > --
> > CeDeROM, SQ7MHZ, http://www.tomek.cedro.info
> >
> > On Thu, May 14, 2026 at 1:22 PM Felipe Moura Oliveira
> > <[email protected]> wrote:
> >> Hi all,
> >>
> >> I am working on a preliminary Dropbear server port for NuttX and would
> like
> >> to confirm the expected integration approach before moving further.
> >>
> >> As a starting point, I followed David’s ESP-IDF-based steps and, after
> some
> >> adjustments, I was able to get Dropbear running on an ESP32-C3. I then
> >> started porting it to NuttX.
> >>
> >> For the initial proof of concept, I placed the Dropbear server code
> under
> >> apps/netutils and kept the integration as simple as possible. With this
> >> approach, I was able to get it working.
> >>
> >> Before improving the port, I would like to confirm whether this is the
> >> correct location for the Dropbear source code, or if there is a more
> >> appropriate place in the NuttX apps tree.
> >>
> >> I also have a question about service initialization. Currently, I need
> to
> >> manually start the Dropbear application. My expectation is that the SSH
> >> server should be started automatically when enabled in the
> configuration.
> >>
> >> However, as far as I understand, there is no generic apps autostart
> >> mechanism that works across all boards. The alternative would be to add
> >> board-specific startup logic in each board bring-up code, but I would
> >> prefer to avoid that if possible.
> >>
> >> What would be the recommended approach for initializing this kind of
> >> network service in NuttX? Should this be handled by board bring-up
> logic,
> >> NSH initialization, an application-level startup mechanism, or some
> other
> >> pattern?
> >>
> >> Any guidance on the preferred architecture would be appreciated before I
> >> continue refining the port.
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >> *Felipe Moura de Oliveira*
> >> *Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais*
> >> Linkedin <https://www.linkedin.com/in/felipe-oliveira-75a651a0>
> >> <https://twitter.com/FelipeMOliveir?lang=pt-br>
>
>

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