Incorrect Xpath processing for BPEL 1.1
---------------------------------------

                 Key: ODE-924
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ODE-924
             Project: ODE
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: BPEL Compilation/Parsing, BPEL Runtime
    Affects Versions: 1.3.5
         Environment: Windows XP SP3, Tomcat-7.0.10, jdk1.6.0
            Reporter: tbuss


I am trying to port some BPLE 1.1 workflows to Ode 1.3.5 but I am having 
difficulty with absolute xpath expressions. For example, the following fails 
with a selectionFailure fault.

          <assign name="GetProjects" 
uuid="41b4d5c8-ff05-406f-ad6d-8f3c816a6521">
            <copy>
              <from variable="appAuth" query="/ns8:appAuth" />
              <to variable="GetProjects-GetProjects" part="parameters" 
query="/ns8:GetProjects/ns8:auth" />
            </copy>
          </assign>

I am able to work around this issue by changing all the xpaths wherever they 
are found to relative xpath expressions, omitting the /rootElement/ part of the 
xpath.  In some case this means omitting the containing attribute entirely.  
Here is the same example with the workaround.

          <assign name=" GetProjects" 
uuid="41b4d5c8-ff05-406f-ad6d-8f3c816a6521">
            <copy>
              <from variable="appAuth"/>
              <to variable=" GetProjects-GetProjects " part="parameters" 
query="ns8:auth" />
            </copy>
          </assign>

While resulting BPEL will execute correctly it is a serious impediment to 
running BPEL 1.1 processes on Ode.

Also According to the BPEL4WS1.1 spec this behavior is not correct.  Section 
14.1 Assignment states that

"Compliant implementations of the current version of BPEL4WS MUST support the 
use of XPath 1.0 as the query language"

and that

"For XPath 1.0, the value of the query attribute MUST be an absolute 
locationPath (with '/' meaning the root of the document fragment representing 
the entire part). It is used to identify the root of a subtree within the 
document fragment representing the part. The location path MUST select exactly 
one node. If the location path selects zero nodes or more than one node during 
execution, then the standard fault bpws:selectionFailure MUST be thrown by a 
compliant implementation."

As best I can tell, and the documentation on this is rather sparse, the 
locationPath query for BPEL4WS 1.1 should either be rooted on the part name if 
the part is defined using a type (typical for RPC literal style wsdls) or if 
the part name is defined using an element (typical for document literal wsdls) 
then the element name should be used.  In the example I gave, the service is 
document literal and the element name that defines the part in the wsdl is 
ns8:GetProjects.   Hence it seems the required Xpath query should be 
"/ns8:GetProjects/ns8:auth".  If the service had been rpc literal then the 
required xpath should be "parameters/ns8:auth" since the part is named 
"parameters".

However, Ode 1.3.5 requires the xpath query to be either "ns8:auth" or 
"/ns8:auth" to successfully select the ns8:auth element, both of which seem odd.

I have created a proposed fix for this which I will attach.

The fix removes any preceding absolute root from the xpath expression in the 
BPEL 1.1 compiler producing a working compiled version.  

I tried to fix it in the runtime but it is more complex there because of where 
the ode runtime sets the document root for the temporary document it uses to 
evaluate the xpath.  This is probably why an incorrect absolute path like 
"/ns8:auth" works.  This makes the handling the cases for both Document Literal 
and RPC literal difficult because the document root would have be adjusted to 
different places depending on the case and detecting which case is not trivial 
to determine by the time we get to the runtime.  Also fixing it at runtime has 
a chance of destabilizing the BPEL 2.0 runtime which would be bad.

The compiler fix turned out to be fairly elegant for what is essentially a 
hack.  By just providing the class Expression11 with a pseudo Factory method 
and replacing all the calls to Expression11 constructor with the factory method 
call I was able to centralize stripping of the absolute root converting say, 
"/ns8:GetProjects/ns8:auth", to "ns8:auth",  and also handle the degenerative 
case of setting a location like this  "/ns8:GetProjects" to null.  The fix is 
simplistic;  I'm not parsing the xpath or attempting to deal with all cases so 
there may be expressions that don't work. 

More testing is required but the fix seems to work for all the cases I have 
tried including queries nested in GetVariableData functions so I will attach it 
to the JIRA.  I believe it is specific to BPEL 1.1 and should have no effect on 
BPLE 2.0 processes.  It may break any BPEL 1.1 processes that were written to 
work around this issue.  I suspect existing relative paths will still work 
since I am only looking for absolute expressions and let relative expressions 
through. However, an incorrect absolute path like the "/ns8:auth" example I 
gave will get stripped out and won't produce the correct result at runtime as 
it does now.

For the original user mailing list discussion see
http://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/ode-user/201105.mbox/%3c1B3A9CAA04782F40AC59576CFBFC802C0B2390140D@VA3DIAXVS251.RED001.local%3e

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