Tech stack proposals:

1. Data mapping
The proposal is to use AtlasMap for this. See
https://dzone.com/articles/implementing-low-code-data-mapping-in-java
This would allow us to have dynamic data mappings at runtime based on
different countries, suppliers etc...

2. Authorization
2.1 OAuth2
Passport plugin provides authentication using OAuth2 credentials(Github,
linkedin etc..) to the web stores. The implemented flow currently is only
Authorization Code Flow. We could use code from here, but I still have a
problem writing code for functionality that is standardized, instead of
using a library for it, especially for security libraries. My proposal is
to use a ready made library for this, for example this one:
https://github.com/dmfs/oauth2-essentials or this one:
https://github.com/scribejava/scribejava and only write the integration
code specific to Ofbiz(here we can use the passport plugin as a reference).
2.2 x509 certificates
Didn't research much on this topic, but as I see there is some
functionality for certificates implemented in Ofbiz already, so maybe this
one can be used.

3. Workflow
I think the best choice here is Apache Camel. We could then have a
different route for each country, or even reuse parts of routes between
countries, if they are the same.

The overall picture

1. Entity layer
- configurations
- reporting statuses
- Invoice xml(for example save received Invoice xml for archiving purposes)

2. Service layer
Have a standard set of apis for the base operations:
- upload invoice(report invoice)
- check status(for reported invoices)
- check received messages(for new received invoices)
- download invoice(for received invoices)
- reject invoice(for received invoices)

This would be the layer that the clients of the plugin will interact with.
They will use these apis for reporting purposes.

3. Workflow layer
This is the core part of the reporting engine. This layer would do the
following:
- route the api call to the correct implementation based on different
criteria: configurations, invoice recipient, country etc...
- perform required data mappings
- perform required authorization steps

Basically administrators would use the workflow layer to perform the
required setup for each country, and then the sales representatives or
other low level employees would use the service layer for actual invoice
reporting.


On Sat, Aug 31, 2024 at 9:27 AM Groza Danut <grozadanu...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi Omar,
>
> Thank you for your feedback. The eInvoicing for Romania has a different
> workflow:
> A. Boarding stage: ANAF uses OAuth to generate a token so the flow is:
> 1. Ofbiz sends a request to ANAF authorization server using OAuth2
> Authorization Code Flow
> 2. The user is redirected to the ANAF login page, where he needs to
> present his digital signature(yes, each end user need his own digital
> signature)
> 3. Upon successful authentication Ofbiz gets a JWT access and refresh
> token from ANAF.
>
> B. Reporting stage.
> 1. Ofbiz converts the Invoice to the accepted format(UBL, CN, CII sau RASP)
> 2. Ofbiz sends the Invoice xml to the upload api using the JWT access
> token for authentication. Note: there are 2 upload apis: one is the testing
> environment, and one is the production environment, but you still need
> valid credentials for testing.
> 3. Ofbiz sends a request to the ANAF status api and gets the response
> whether the Invoice was accepted, or rejected and the reason for rejection.
> Upon fixing the rejection issue, we need to resend the invoice.
>
> Based on these 2 cases, I think Ofbiz should have the following
> requirements:
> 1. Configurable Invoice data mapping for each country(and even different
> data mapping within the same country, for instance different data mappings
> for different suppliers)
> 2. Configurable workflow for each registry. I think this would be the hard
> part. Since one country might use Oauth and JWT tokens, another uses X509
> for signing Invoices, so each has a different workflow.
> 3. Status tracking, so we know if the Invoice was already reported, if it
> was accepted or rejected after reporting. We already have Invoice statuses
> in Ofbiz, we could use those.
>
> On Fri, Aug 30, 2024 at 10:57 PM Omar Abdullwahhab <
> omar.abdullwah...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> You are welcome Groza
>> first ZATCA uses x509 certificates, and the procedures has to be done in
>> two stages.
>> A. The boarding stage
>> 1. the reporting software ( ofbiz for example ) will generate  a CSR (
>> Certificate signing request )
>> 2. The reporting software will send this CSR to ZATCA via rest api.
>> 3. ZATCA will respond with (CSID) X509 temporary certificate along with a
>> secret -basic auth for further requests - ( for pre-production or for
>> proving that the software reports the invoices correctly).
>> 4. the reporting software will use this certificate to simulate the
>> reporting of different invoice types ( Simplified invoice, Standard
>> invoice, Credit Note, Debit note ...etc).
>> 5. After successful reporting, the software will send a request to ZATCA
>> API to get the production CSID ( X509).
>>
>> B. Reporting stage.
>> 1. After getting the production (CSID) X509 from the boarding stage ,
>>  The software now is ready for reporting real financial transactions.
>> 2. The reported invoices has to be signed by the reporting software and it
>> have to be in compliance with UBL 2.1
>>
>> C. Ofbiz and ZATCA
>> 1. Of course the transactions and tables of ofbiz has to be changed to fit
>> for additional fields.
>> 2. Ofbiz transactions ( Sales Invoices, Purchase invoices ..etc) will be
>> converted to UBL Xml Invoices.
>> 3. The XML Invoices after signing it and generating QR code for it, it is
>> saved in a local disk file / database table or whatever is applicable.
>> 4. Then the software will make  a json request for the XML invoice and
>> send
>> it to the ZATCA api.
>> 5. ZATCA will responed with the status of reporting ( Reported, not
>> reported ).
>>
>> For further information here is the useful link
>>
>> https://zatca.gov.sa/en/E-Invoicing/SystemsDevelopers/Pages/default.aspx
>>
>> Regards
>>
>>
>> On Fri, Aug 30, 2024 at 10:14 PM Groza Danut <grozadanu...@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>> > Thank you Omar!
>> >
>> > Could you share the implementation you did for Saudi Arabia? Not the
>> code,
>> > just the general structure, the workflow and the steps you do to report
>> the
>> > invoices?
>> > Groza Danut
>> >
>> > On Fri, 30 Aug 2024, 17:51 Omar Abdullwahhab, <
>> omar.abdullwah...@gmail.com
>> > >
>> > wrote:
>> >
>> > > Ok that is good,
>> > > And after finishing it would be good if you create a new ofbiz plugin
>> and
>> > > make the repo available at github,
>> > > So that everyone and I can also share.
>> > > So it can be a useful plugin even if its not part of the official
>> > > ofbiz-plugin repository.
>> > > And I am ready also to contribute
>> > >
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > On Fri, Aug 30, 2024 at 3:29 PM Groza Danut <grozadanu...@gmail.com>
>> > > wrote:
>> > >
>> > > > Hi Omar,
>> > > >
>> > > > Yea I also agree that an eInvoicing plugin would be the best choice
>> to
>> > > > implement. This plugin should be configurable separately for each
>> > > country,
>> > > > since each country will have specific requirements.
>> > > >
>> > > > Going further:
>> > > > 1. For the mapping, the library you mention is also the one I used
>> in
>> > my
>> > > > implementation, so I agree we should use it.
>> > > > 2. OAUTH client library
>> > > >
>> > > > Currently the Romanian registry uses OAUTH2 with a JWT token for
>> > > > authentication with the api. Probably other countries as well. So is
>> > > there
>> > > > an OAUTH2 client in Ofbiz that we can use? I will investigate the
>> > > passport
>> > > > plugin to see if we can use the code in there.
>> > > >
>> > > > On Fri, Aug 30, 2024 at 2:54 PM Omar Abdullwahhab <
>> > > > omar.abdullwah...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> > > >
>> > > > > Hello Groza
>> > > > > Sorry this is another detailed Email,
>> > > > > Regarding e-invoicing or e-factura.
>> > > > > Yes this will be very helpful, because it is already adapted by
>> many
>> > > > > countries,
>> > > > > And soon will be widely used.
>> > > > > The main good thing that can be of help is
>> > > > > 1. Mapping the ofbiz Invoices to XML Invoice.
>> > > > > 2. Making the connector as configurable as possible, because it
>> will
>> > be
>> > > > > different for each Authority of Country.
>> > > > > 3. It will be nice if the information about e-invoicing collected
>> > from
>> > > > > different countries.
>> > > > > 4. also many new IT companies have little knowledge about the
>> > > e-invoicing
>> > > > > and it will consume time to understand it,
>> > > > >    So if ofbiz will offer that for them it will be nicer.
>> > > > >
>> > > > > Regards.
>> > > > >
>> > > > >
>> > > > > On Wed, Aug 28, 2024 at 4:47 PM Groza Danut <
>> grozadanu...@gmail.com>
>> > > > > wrote:
>> > > > >
>> > > > > > Hello devs,
>> > > > > >
>> > > > > > I need to consult with the community in regard to a new plugin
>> > > > > > contribution.
>> > > > > >
>> > > > > > Currently the Romanian law states that all B2B and B2G invoices
>> > > > operated
>> > > > > > inside Romania must be reported to a national registry, called
>> > > > > > eFactura(eInvoice) operated by the romanian fiscal
>> authority(called
>> > > > > ANAF).
>> > > > > >
>> > > > > > *The workflow is:*
>> > > > > > 1. Supplier sends the Invoice to the national registry.
>> > > > > > 2. Invoice Recipient downloads the Invoice from the national
>> > registry
>> > > > and
>> > > > > > registers it.
>> > > > > >
>> > > > > > *Notes:*
>> > > > > > - printed or emailed Invoices are NOT considered valid, only
>> those
>> > > sent
>> > > > > > through this registry
>> > > > > > - the Invoices are uploaded and downloaded from the registry in
>> xml
>> > > > > format
>> > > > > > (UBL)
>> > > > > > - the registry has a REST api with OAUTH2 authentication
>> > > > > >
>> > > > > > I have the following ideas for this plugin contribution:
>> > > > > >
>> > > > > > *1. New plugin called eFactura*
>> > > > > >
>> > > > > > This will focus on specific reporting of Invoices for businesses
>> > that
>> > > > > > operate within Romanian boundaries. This will be very specific,
>> but
>> > > > > > probably not used outside of Romania. Are there any known
>> Romanian
>> > > > > > developers or businesses here?
>> > > > > >
>> > > > > > *2. New plugin called eInvoice*
>> > > > > >
>> > > > > > More generic plugin that allows for generic reporting of
>> Invoices
>> > > based
>> > > > > on
>> > > > > > configurations. This would allow using the plugin for other
>> > countries
>> > > > > where
>> > > > > > Invoice reporting is mandatory. For example Bulgaria has a
>> similar
>> > > > > registry
>> > > > > > called eFaktura, as far as I know.
>> > > > > >
>> > > > > > *3. New plugin called InvoiceConnector(or some other name)*
>> > > > > >
>> > > > > > This would be the most generic plugin that has extended
>> > configuration
>> > > > > > capabilities. Basically, this would allow you to specify in what
>> > > format
>> > > > > you
>> > > > > > want to export or import invoices(for example UBL2.1), and the
>> > method
>> > > > of
>> > > > > > exporting/importing(example: from/to file, REST api, etc...).
>> This
>> > > > would
>> > > > > > basically be similar to a data mapping tool plus a REST
>> > integration.
>> > > I
>> > > > > > haven't yet seen any possibility in Ofbiz to export or import
>> > > Invoices
>> > > > > in a
>> > > > > > format other than the standard entity xml format, is there
>> some??
>> > > > > >
>> > > > > > *Do you think any of these contributions would be of any help to
>> > the
>> > > > > > community?*
>> > > > > >
>> > > > > > Of course I will be maintaining the code for the eFactura
>> connector
>> > > > part,
>> > > > > > since we will be actively using this in our companies.
>> > > > > >
>> > > > > > --
>> > > > > > Groza Dănuț
>> > > > > >
>> > > > >
>> > > > >
>> > > > > --
>> > > > > Omar Abu-Arab
>> > > > > Java Engineer
>> > > > >
>> > > >
>> > > >
>> > > > --
>> > > > Groza Dănuț
>> > > >
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > --
>> > > Omar Abu-Arab
>> > > Java Engineer
>> > >
>> >
>>
>>
>> --
>> Omar Abu-Arab
>> Java Engineer
>>
>
>
> --
> Groza Dănuț
>


-- 
Groza Dănuț

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