One persistent problem with the current Entity Engine implementation is the use of ThreadLocal variables in the Delegator and Transactions. Their use makes it difficult (and sometimes impossible) to fix Entity Engine bugs. They also make it impossible to multi-thread a Delegator instance.

Here is what I have had percolating in my head the last few months:

Transaction tx = TransactionFactory.newTransaction();
Delegator delegator = tx.getDelegator("default");
// Do stuff with delegator
Transaction nestedTx = TransactionFactory.newTransaction();
Delegator nestedDelegator = nestedTx.getDelegator("default");
// Do stuff with nestedDelegator
nestedTx.commit();
tx.commit();

A Delegator instance always references the transaction it is running in.

The advantage to this approach is we gain the ability to hand off Delegator instances to other threads. Other threads can even commit/rollback a transaction:

Transaction tx = delegator.getTransaction();
tx.commit();

After a commit, the Delegator instance is discarded. Any attempt to use it after a commit throws an exception (the same is true with the Transaction instance).

Another problem is Delegator localization - which also uses ThreadLocal variables. We can localize Delegator instances like this:

Transaction tx = TransactionFactory.newTransaction();
Delegator delegator = tx.getDelegator("default", locale);

Finally, the current implementation has a caching problem: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OFBIZ-5534

With the new design, the Delegator instance, Transaction instance, and entity cache are tightly coupled - so that problem is easy to solve.

What do you think?

--
Adrian Crum
Sandglass Software
www.sandglass-software.com

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