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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OLINGO-1522?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17311294#comment-17311294
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Vladislav Babin commented on OLINGO-1522:
-----------------------------------------

My best guess so far is that olingo does not check or use the 
*uniqueConstraints* attribute of a @JoinTable annotation. When it comes to 
storing new links *JPALink::linkJPAEntities* is quite basic:
{code:java}
    case MANY:
         Method getMethod = 
entityParser.getAccessModifier(sourceJPAEntity.getClass(),
             navigationProperty, JPAEntityParser.ACCESS_MODIFIER_GET);
         Collection<Object> relatedEntities = (Collection<Object>) 
getMethod.invoke(sourceJPAEntity);
         if (relatedEntities == null) {
           throw 
ODataJPARuntimeException.throwException(ODataJPARuntimeException.ERROR_JPQL_CREATE_REQUEST,
 null);
         }
         relatedEntities.addAll(targetJPAEntities);
         setMethod.invoke(sourceJPAEntity, relatedEntities);
         break;
{code}
In my case the fix is to override the *User::setRoles* method:
{code:java}
    public void setRoles(List<Role> roles) {
        if (roles == null) {
            this.roles = null;
        } else {
            List<Role> uniqueRoles = roles
                .stream()
                .filter(distinctByKey(p -> p.getId()))
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
            this.roles = uniqueRoles;
        }
    }
{code}
Yet I think that olingo-jpa would benefit if the code was modified to to check 
*uniqueConstraints*

> @JoinTable links are not updated correctly
> ------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: OLINGO-1522
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OLINGO-1522
>             Project: Olingo
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: odata2-jpa
>    Affects Versions: V2 2.0.11
>            Reporter: Vladislav Babin
>            Priority: Major
>
> I have a classic setup of users, roles and user_roles table. Users are 
> defined as follows:
>  
> {code:java}
> @Entity
> @Table(name = "users")
> public class User implements Serializable {
> ...
>     @Getter
>     @Setter
>     @ManyToMany(cascade = {CascadeType.ALL})
>     @JoinTable(name = "user_roles",
>         joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "user_id"),
>         inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "role_id"),
>         uniqueConstraints = {@UniqueConstraint(columnNames = {"user_id", 
> "role_id"})}
>     )
> Role.class)
>     private List<Role> roles;
> ...
> }{code}
> The problem is when I execute PATCH (PUT, MERGE) on Users endpoint
> {code:java}
> PATCH http://localhost:8080/admin/rest/odata/Users(7)
> {
>    "RoleDetails":[
>       {
>          "__metadata":{
>             "id":"http://localhost:8080/admin/rest/Roles(3L)",
>             "uri":"http://localhost:8080/admin/rest/Roles(3L)",
>             "type":"default.Role"
>          },
>          "Code":"ROLE8",
>          "Id":"3",
>          "Name":"Role 8"
>       }
>    ]
> }
> {code}
>  and the user has a role from the RoleDetails list then I get an error that 
> results from PostgreSQL's
> {code:java}
> ERROR: duplicate key value violates unique constraint "pk_user_roles"
> {code}
> At the same time when I update as user with plain JPA repository it succeeds:
> {code:java}
>     @PUT
>     @Path("/{id}")
>     @Produces("application/json")
>     public User put(@Context SecurityContext securityContext, 
> @PathParam("id") Long id, User user){
>         return userRepository.saveAndFlush(user);
>     }
> {code}
> Adding @EdmNavigationProperty to roles field did not help:
> {code:java}
>     @Getter
>     @Setter
>     @ManyToMany(cascade = {CascadeType.ALL})
>     @JoinTable(name = "user_roles",
>         joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "user_id"),
>         inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "role_id")
>     )
>     @EdmNavigationProperty(toMultiplicity = Multiplicity.MANY, toType = 
> Role.class)
>     private List<Role> roles;
> {code}
> OData app uses Spring Boot entity manager as proposed in this tutorial: 
> [https://www.baeldung.com/odata]
> The question is: shoudn't olingo check for existing records in a join table?  
> how can I further investigate the issue? Any working example of olingo2 + JPA 
> + @JoinTable would be highly appreciated.
>  
>  



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