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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OPENJPA-235?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel#action_12500765
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Gokhan Ergul commented on OPENJPA-235:
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Marcus,
I'm not familiar with the specifics of Reece's patch (yet), but to answer your
question from a theoretical point of view: As your example demonstrates,
not-nullable FKs are not the only reason for such dependencies. The real issue
with ordering statements is not about nullable/not-nullable constraints, but
rather with whether the target database supports deferred constraints or not
(constraints enforced at transaction commit time, as opposed constraints
enforced after each statement). If the target database supports deferred
constraints, we'd have no need to reorder statements --assuming that resulting
set of rows (or lack of them) at transaction commit do not violate any
constraints. Otherwise the transaction will fail anyway, irrespective of if/how
you order the statements.
On a related note, since you have access to TCK tests, is there any chance you
can apply the patch I posted to see if it breaks anything? If we could take
that detached testcase out of the picture I'll go ahead mark OPENJPA-231
resolved, since the issue with attached testcase is the same with this one.
Thanks,
Gokhan.
> SQL reordering to avoid non-nullable foreign key constraint violations
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: OPENJPA-235
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OPENJPA-235
> Project: OpenJPA
> Issue Type: Improvement
> Components: kernel
> Reporter: Reece Garrett
> Assignee: Patrick Linskey
> Fix For: 0.9.8
>
> Attachments: merge-detached.patch,
> merge-multigen-collection-testcase.zip, openjpa-235-test.jar,
> openjpa-235-test1.jar, sqlreorder.patch, sqlReorder2.patch
>
>
> OpenJPA does not do any SQL statement re-ordering in order to resolve foreign
> key constraints. Instead, objects are always inserted in the order in which
> the user persists the instances. When you persist in an order that would
> violate foreign key constraints, OpenJPA attempts to insert null and then
> update the foreign key value in a separate statement. If you use non-nullable
> constraints, though, you must persist your objects in the correct order.
> This improvement re-orders SQL statements as follows:
> 1. First, all insert statements execute. Inserts which have foreign keys with
> non-nullable constraints execute AFTER the foreign keys which they depend on
> have been inserted since no deferred update is possible.
> 2. Next, all update statements execute. No reordering is necessary.
> 3. Finally, all delete statements execute. Like inserts, deletes execute in
> an order which does not violate non-nullable foreign key constraints.
> If a circular foreign key reference is found during the re-ordering process
> then re-ordering halts and the remaining unordered statements are left as is.
> There is nothing that can be done about the circular reference (other than
> fixing the schema) and the resulting SQL statements will not succeed.
> The net effect is that users do not need to worry about the persistence order
> of their objects regardless of non-nullable foreign key constraints. The only
> class modified was
> org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.kernel.OperationOrderUpdateManager. I have included a
> patch which includes my modifications to OperationOrderUpdateManager and test
> cases. The test cases I have provided fail on the current trunk but pass with
> my modifications. I have also verified that I did not break anything by using
> maven to run all test cases with my modifications in place.
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