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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OPENJPA-437?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12562686#action_12562686
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Kevin Sutter commented on OPENJPA-437:
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Patrick,
Thanks for taking a look at this.

I went through the same type of concerns when I was coming up with the original 
patch.  But, it was my understanding that the ConcurrentReferenceHashSet still 
has an unprotected Iterator.  So, later on in this same loadPersistentTypes() 
method, the _pcClassNames structure is iterated through.  To make this iterator 
safe, then I would have to synchronize around this as well.  Also, the 
_pcClassLoaders should also be made thread-safe since we're updating that 
structure in this same method.  When I put in all of the necessary safeguards, 
it looked like it might be cleaner just by making the method synchronized.

But, if we're hitting a bottleneck by making that method synchronized, then we 
probably need to change it.  I had not discovered that bottleneck yet...

So, do we need to add the following items to your patch?

o  Initialize _pcClassLoaders with a ConcurrentReferenceHashSet.
o  Protect the _pcClassNames iterator usage with a synch block

Thanks,
Kevin

> EntityManagerFactory is not thread-safe
> ---------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: OPENJPA-437
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OPENJPA-437
>             Project: OpenJPA
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: kernel
>    Affects Versions: 1.0.0, 1.0.1, 1.0.2, 1.1.0
>            Reporter: Kevin Sutter
>            Assignee: Kevin Sutter
>             Fix For: 1.0.2, 1.1.0
>
>         Attachments: OPENJPA-437-nosync.patch
>
>
> Under certain conditions, we have discovered that the EntityManagerFactory is 
> not thread safe when creating EntityManagers.  The problem is in the 
> loadPersistentTypes method of the AbstractBrokerFactory.  There is an 
> unprotected data structure (_pcClassNames) that can various problems 
> (NullPointerException, IndexOutOfBoundsException, etc) when attempting to add 
> new elements to the ArrayList.  Other similar datastructures in this part are 
> properly synchronized (_pcClassLoaders for example), but somehow we missed 
> this one.
> A common scenario where this might be encountered is if your SLSB has an 
> injected PersistenceUnit (EntityManagerFactory), but is attempting to create 
> the EntityManager during a post-bean creation method (@PostConstruct).  In 
> this case, the SLSB instances are probably using the same EMF instance (of 
> course this would depend on your application server implementation).  If you 
> have this type of environment, then hitting these SLSB's with multiple 
> clients could get you into this situation.

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