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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OPENJPA-692?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12621217#action_12621217
 ] 

Frank Schwarz commented on OPENJPA-692:
---------------------------------------

I did some additional testing with Hibernate3. It seems that Hibernate is very 
robust on this topic.

The following mappings worked as expected:
1.
@Entity
public class Person {

        @Id
        @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE)
        private long id;

        @OneToMany(mappedBy = "person", cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
        @JoinTable(name="PERSON_ADDRESS",
                  [EMAIL PROTECTED](name="PERSON_ID", 
referencedColumnName="ID"),
                  [EMAIL PROTECTED](name="ADDRESS_ID", 
referencedColumnName="ID"))
        private Set<Address> addresses = new HashSet<Address>();
}

@Entity
@SecondaryTable(name="PERSON_ADDRESS", [EMAIL PROTECTED](name="ADDRESS_ID"))
public class Address {

        @Id
        @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE)
        private long id;

        @ManyToOne
        @JoinColumn(table="PERSON_ADDRESS", referencedColumnName="ID")
        private Person person;
}
------%<----------------

2.
@Entity
public class Person {

        @Id
        @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE)
        private long id;

        @OneToMany(mappedBy = "person", cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
        private Set<Address> addresses = new HashSet<Address>();
}

@Entity
@SecondaryTable(name="PERSON_ADDRESS", [EMAIL PROTECTED](name="ADDRESS_ID"))
public class Address {

        @Id
        @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE)
        private long id;

        @ManyToOne
        @JoinColumn(table="PERSON_ADDRESS") 
        private Person person;
}
------%<----------------

3.
@Entity
public class Person {

        @Id
        @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE)
        private long id;

        @OneToMany(mappedBy = "person", cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
        private Set<Address> addresses = new HashSet<Address>();
}

@Entity
public class Address {

        @Id
        @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE)
        private long id;

        @ManyToOne
        @JoinTable(name="PERSON_ADDRESS", [EMAIL PROTECTED](name="ADDRESS_ID"))
        private Person person;
}


Not working with Hibernate is leaving out the "mappedBy" attribute of the 
Person.addresses field annotation in the first mapping example.

Personally, I would like to see the third example mapping working. It uses 
minimal annotations but remains semantically understandable. And it conforms 
with the spirit of JSR220 disapproving additional annotations on a "mapped-by" 
field.

> Bi-directional One-to-Many mapping with a JoinTable fails for Update or 
> Delete operation
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: OPENJPA-692
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OPENJPA-692
>             Project: OpenJPA
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Pinaki Poddar
>            Assignee: Pinaki Poddar
>             Fix For: 1.3.0
>
>
> Originally reported in user group message [1] by Frank Schwarz 
> If
> a) Entities A and B that are related in a one-to-many and many-to-one 
> bi-directional relation (typical Parent-Child pattern)
> b) mapped using a JoinTable instead of conventional mappedBy 
> then
> update/delete operation fails with OptimisticException (which itself is a 
> catch-all and sometimes misleading). 
> Typical mapping that encounters this error:
> public class Person {
>       @Id
>       private long ssn;
>       
>       @OneToMany(cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
>       @JoinTable(name="J_PERSON_ADDRESSES",
>                       joinColumns               = 
> @JoinColumn(name="PERSON_SSN",    referencedColumnName="SSN"),
>                       inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name="ADDRESS_PHONE", 
> referencedColumnName="PHONE"))
>     private Set<Address> addresses = new HashSet<Address>();
> public class Address {
>    @Id
>    private String phone;
>       
>     @ManyToOne
>     @JoinColumn(table="J_PERSON_ADDRESSES", referencedColumnName="SSN")
>     private Person person;
> [1] 
> http://n2.nabble.com/bidirectional-one-to-many-relationship-with-join-table-tc678479.html

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