JPQL fails with Group By and Having aggregate_expression IN (subquery)
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                 Key: OPENJPA-1814
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OPENJPA-1814
             Project: OpenJPA
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: kernel
    Affects Versions: 2.1.0
            Reporter: Fay Wang
            Assignee: Fay Wang


The following JPQL fail:

        String jpql = "SELECT a.uuid from EntityA a WHERE a.name = 'test' " + 
            "GROUP BY a.date1, a.uuid " +

(1)    "HAVING MAX(a.date1) IN (SELECT MAX(a1.date2) from EntityA a1 WHERE 
a1.name = 'test') ";
(2)    "HAVING MAX(a.date1) = (SELECT MAX(a1.date2) from EntityA a1 WHERE 
a1.name = 'test') ";

org.apache.openjpa.persistence.ArgumentException: Encountered "MAX ( a .date1) 
IN" at character 168, but expected: ["(", ")", "*", "+", "-", ".", "/", ":", 
"<", "<=", "<>", "=", ">", ">=", "?", "ABS", "ALL", "AND", "ANY", "AS", "ASC", 
"AVG", "BETWEEN", "BOTH", "BY", "CONCAT","COUNT", "CURRENT_DATE", 
"CURRENT_TIME", "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP", "DELETE", "DESC", "DISTINCT", "EMPTY", 
"ESCAPE", "EXISTS", "FETCH", "FROM", "GROUP", "HAVING", "IN", "INNER", "IS", 
"JOIN", "LEADING", "LEFT","LENGTH", "LIKE", "LOCATE", "LOWER", "MAX", "MEMBER", 
"MIN", "MOD","NEW", "NOT", "NULL", "OBJECT", "OF", "OR", "ORDER", "OUTER", 
"SELECT",
"SET", "SIZE", "SOME", "SQRT", "SUBSTRING", "SUM", "TRAILING", "TRIM","UPDATE", 
"UPPER", "WHERE", <BOOLEAN_LITERAL>, <DECIMAL_LITERAL>,<IDENTIFIER>, 
<INTEGER_LITERAL>, <STRING_LITERAL>].
 at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.jpql.JPQL.generateParseException(JPQL.java:9566)
 at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.jpql.JPQL.jj_consume_token(JPQL.java:9443)
 at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.jpql.JPQL.conditional_primary(JPQL.java:1947)
 at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.jpql.JPQL.conditional_factor(JPQL.java:1925)
 at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.jpql.JPQL.conditional_term(JPQL.java:1791)

The fix involves two changes:
(1) jjt grammar change
(2) OpenJPA performs a preliminary validation to ensure the expression in the 
having clause is included in the group-by list. However, this validation 
checking should be done only on the LHS of the having clause (see expr1 below), 
not on the RHS (see expr2 below).  For example:

     Having expr1 = expr2

Only expr1 should be in the group-by list

The current visitor pattern can not tell which node to visit without massive 
change. The alternative is to disable the checking by OpenJPA and let the 
backend to determine whether the generated SQL is valid or not.


 


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