Andreas Mader created OPENJPA-2416:
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             Summary: setFirstResult/setMaxResults (Paging) with Oracle
                 Key: OPENJPA-2416
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OPENJPA-2416
             Project: OpenJPA
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: query
    Affects Versions: 2.1.1
            Reporter: Andreas Mader


We are using OpenJPA with Oracle 11g Database. For Paging we use setFirstResult 
and setMaxResults to Page through the result set.

Lets take an example: PageSize 25.

first Statement: firstResult: 0; maxResults: 26 (1 more to check if it is 
truncated)
SQL generated: 
SELECT * FROM ([my statement]) WHERE ROWNUM <= 26

second Statement: firstResult: 25; maxResults: 26
SQL generated: 
SELECT * FROM (SELECT r.*, ROWNUM RNUM FROM ([my statement]) r WHERE ROWNUM <= 
50) WHERE RNUM > 25

The way limiting the resultset for paging is sometimes not correct. The last 
result of the statement should be equal to the first result of the new page - 
but it isn't always. If the sorting is done on a non-unique column in the 
database, there are different sortings in the resultset in these two 
statements. I don't know why it is done this way, I would prefer the following 
statement (this works for all values of _firstResult_ and _maxResults_ with 
non-unique sort column):

SELECT outer.* FROM (
  SELECT ROWNUM rn, inner.* FROM 
     ([my statement])
  inner)
outer WHERE outer.rn > 25 AND outer.rn <= 50


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