Maxim Solodovnik created OPENJPA-2960:
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             Summary: NULLS FIRST/LAST string rewrite breaks on commas, 
triplicated
                 Key: OPENJPA-2960
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OPENJPA-2960
             Project: OpenJPA
          Issue Type: Sub-task
          Components: jpa
    Affects Versions: 4.2.0
            Reporter: Maxim Solodovnik
            Assignee: Romain Manni-Bucau
             Fix For: 4.2.0


Discussion thread: 
https://github.com/apache/openjpa/pull/144#discussion_r3683001538)


**(high)** The NULLS FIRST/LAST emulation finds the last order term with 
`sql.lastIndexOf(", ", termDirStart)`, so any ORDER BY expression containing a 
comma (e.g. `COALESCE(t0.x, 0) DESC`) is split mid-argument-list and the 
rewrite produces corrupt SQL; duplicating the expression also duplicates `?` 
markers without duplicating bound parameters. The block is triplicated in 
MariaDBDictionary (~575) and SQLServerDictionary (~484) - can it be extracted 
to a shared helper operating on the order term before it is appended to the 
buffer instead of string-parsing it back out?



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