So, does that mean you're fine with automagically changing empty String
properties of OpenmrsObjects to null before saving to the database?

-Darius

On Thu, Sep 22, 2011 at 11:43 AM, Burke Mamlin <[email protected]>wrote:

> On Thu, Sep 22, 2011 at 9:18 AM, Darius Jazayeri 
> <[email protected]>wrote:
>
>> I still think that we *should* be automagic.
>>
>> I cannot think of a single use case where you want "" and null to be
>> distinguishable. And Ben, your worry that "I fear there might be places
>> where a column is not nullable but the user doesn't want a value there"
>> is exactly why I *don't* want to allow "". If the field is required, the
>> whole point is that you are not supposed to be able to store an empty value.
>>
>> Burke, Roger, others, can anyone give me an example of a real use case in
>> OpenMRS where we want null and "" to be semantically different in a database
>> column?
>>
>
> The only case of "" and null being semantically different would be cases
> where an empty string is a valid response and distinguishing "answered with
> blank" vs. not answered becomes important.  I can't think of a case where an
> "empty" response would be important to capture.
>
> -Burke
>
>
>>
>> -Darius
>>
>> On Thu, Sep 22, 2011 at 5:50 AM, Friedman, Roger (CDC/CGH/DGHA) (CTR) <
>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>>  Yes I think this is true.****
>>>
>>> ** **
>>>
>>> However, I think I agree with Darius that in the context of attributes,
>>> attempting to create a string-valued property with a null value should
>>> result in no new property being created.  This could/should be extended to
>>> the empty string if the distinction between the two is difficult to maintain
>>> when moving from the gui to the api.  This could also be extended to saying
>>> that attempting to update a property value to null would be handled the same
>>> as voiding the property.****
>>>
>>> ** **
>>>
>>> *From:* [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] *On Behalf Of *Ben
>>> Wolfe
>>> *Sent:* Thursday, September 22, 2011 7:54 AM
>>>
>>> *To:* [email protected]
>>> *Subject:* Re: [OPENMRS-DEV] Empty string fields vs null fields****
>>>
>>>  ** **
>>>
>>> So our take-away here is to not do automagic but instead tell api users
>>> to put trimming/nulling into either their save methods or their setters?
>>>
>>> Ben****
>>>
>>> On Mon, Sep 12, 2011 at 5:24 PM, Darius Jazayeri <
>>> [email protected]> wrote:****
>>>
>>> Actually we've been treating the fact that when you save a patient, you
>>> get a bunch of person attributes with value=empty-string as a bug. (And it's
>>> a bug that occurs precisely because of this null != empty string behavior.
>>> I.e. >95% of the time the significance of that difference is that someone
>>> forgets to treat a submitted empty string as null in a controller.)****
>>>
>>> ** **
>>>
>>> -Darius****
>>>
>>> ** **
>>>
>>> On Mon, Sep 12, 2011 at 5:56 AM, Friedman, Roger (CDC/CGH/DGHA) (CTR) <
>>> [email protected]> wrote:****
>>>
>>> One reason to keep the empty string rather than null is collating order;
>>> null typically appears last, empty string first.
>>>
>>> Re what Ben says about person_attribute, I believe it is conventional
>>> throughout OpenMRS not to make a record to store a null value (attributes,
>>> obs, IDs), so if some required data is missing from an otherwise complete
>>> set of data elements (the patient forgot his national ID card, the vaccine
>>> manufacturer is missing from the mass campaign report, the patient forgot
>>> his ID card from another facility), the empty string is needed as a
>>> placeholder until that information becomes available.
>>>
>>> All of which is to agree with Burke that there are sometimes semantic
>>> reasons to distinguish empty string from null.
>>>
>>> I would put this in the API in the setters, along with trimming/padding.
>>> ****
>>>
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Ben Wolfe
>>> Sent: Monday, September 12, 2011 3:19 AM
>>> To: [email protected]
>>> Subject: Re: [OPENMRS-DEV] Empty string fields vs null fields
>>>
>>> If it was a runtime property switch that means that users/admins are
>>> the ones making the decision.  But it is not them but the developer
>>> that should be deciding how to treat empty strings.
>>>
>>> I like the automatic solution, but I fear there might be places where
>>> a column is not nullable but the user doesn't want a value there.
>>> That would end up with us (or module developer) forcing a space into
>>> the value to get around it, and that would definitely make things
>>> worse.  (I think person_attribute.value is like that now)
>>>
>>> So my vote would be to make it automagic by default but with the
>>> annotation to remove that magic.
>>>
>>> And -1000 for switching to Oracle.  Oh wait, Oracle already owns MySQL.
>>> Crap.
>>>
>>> Ben
>>>
>>> On Sat, Sep 10, 2011 at 12:06 AM, Saptarshi Purkayastha
>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> > +1 for it to be done through the API, without automagic, but probably a
>>> > runtime-property to allow selecting automatic "" or null conversion
>>> > -0 for switching to Oracle
>>> > -1 for the annotation in code
>>> > ---
>>> > Regards,
>>> > Saptarshi PURKAYASTHA
>>> >
>>> > My Tech Blog:  http://sunnytalkstech.blogspot.com
>>> > You Live by CHOICE, Not by CHANCE
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > On 10 September 2011 02:00, Burke Mamlin <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>> >>
>>> >> I believe this should be done at the API level, in order to benefit
>>> other
>>> >> applications that use the API.  I don't think it should be done
>>> >> automagically (e.g., with an OpenmrsObjectSaveHandler) for two
>>> reasons: (1)
>>> >> there may be cases were an empty string and null are semantically
>>> different
>>> >> and (2) aspect-oriented changes like this are not without a cost (they
>>> can
>>> >> add up to real performance hits).
>>> >> How about an annotation on the property like
>>> >> @BlankValue(persist=NULL|BLANK)? . or maybe we should just switch to
>>> Oracle.
>>> >> ;-)
>>> >> -Burke
>>> >> On Fri, Sep 9, 2011 at 3:52 PM, Darius Jazayeri <[email protected]>
>>> >> wrote:
>>> >>>
>>> >>> Hi All,
>>> >>> The way that our webapp, our API, and the DB interact, we frequently
>>> run
>>> >>> into the case where we store empty strings in the database for
>>> values, when
>>> >>> they really should be null.
>>> >>> For example if you save a Concept Source and leave the HL7 Code field
>>> >>> blank, you save a row with concept_source.hl7_code = '' rather than
>>> null.
>>> >>> (Because the webapp submits an empty input, and we use spring MVC to
>>> bind
>>> >>> that to a bean property.)
>>> >>> Two tickets that I looked at today are related to this (and there are
>>> >>> certainly others):
>>> >>> https://tickets.openmrs.org/browse/TRUNK-2516
>>> >>> https://tickets.openmrs.org/browse/TRUNK-2004
>>> >>> We should try to fix this problem in a general way. At first thought
>>> I
>>> >>> can't come up with a case where we really want to save the empty
>>> string in a
>>> >>> database field rather than null. So some possible solutions are:
>>> >>>
>>> >>> (at the web level) use a custom PropertyEditor for the String class
>>> in
>>> >>> all our Spring controllers, so that if you submit "" and bind that to
>>> a
>>> >>> String property, it sets it to null.
>>> >>> (at the API level) in OpenmrsObjectSaveHandler iterate over all
>>> String
>>> >>> properties and if any of them are "" then set them to null.
>>> >>>
>>> >>> (The first would allow API consumers to explicitly set empty string
>>> >>> properties on objects, while the second wouldn't.)
>>> >>> Any thoughts on this?
>>> >
>>>
>>>
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