jzonthemtn commented on code in PR #601:
URL: https://github.com/apache/opennlp/pull/601#discussion_r1612105341


##########
opennlp-tools/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/postag/POSTagFormatMapper.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package opennlp.tools.postag;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * A mapping implementation for converting between different POS tag formats.
+ * This class supports conversion between Penn Treebank (PENN) and Universal 
Dependencies (UD) formats.
+ * The conversion is based on the <a 
href="https://universaldependencies.org/tagset-conversion/en-penn-uposf.html";>Universal
 Dependencies conversion table.</a>
+ * Please note that when converting from UD to Penn format, there may be 
ambiguity in some cases.
+ */
+public class POSTagFormatMapper {
+
+  private static final Logger logger = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(POSTagFormatMapper.class);
+
+  private static final Map<String, String> CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD = new 
HashMap<>();
+  private static final Map<String, String> CONVERSION_TABLE_UD_TO_PENN = new 
HashMap<>();
+
+  static {
+    /*
+     * This is a conversion table to convert PENN to UD format as described in
+     * https://universaldependencies.org/tagset-conversion/en-penn-uposf.html
+     */
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("#", "SYM");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("$", "SYM");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("''", "PUNCT");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put(",", "PUNCT");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("-LRB-", "PUNCT");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("-RRB-", "PUNCT");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put(".", "PUNCT");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put(":", "PUNCT");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("AFX", "ADJ");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("CC", "CCONJ");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("CD", "NUM");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("DT", "DET");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("EX", "PRON");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("FW", "X");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("HYPH", "PUNCT");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("IN", "ADP");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("JJ", "ADJ");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("JJR", "ADJ");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("JJS", "ADJ");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("LS", "X");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("MD", "VERB");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("NIL", "X");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("NN", "NOUN");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("NNP", "PROPN");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("NNPS", "PROPN");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("NNS", "NOUN");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("PDT", "DET");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("POS", "PART");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("PRP", "PRON");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("PRP$", "DET");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("RB", "ADV");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("RBR", "ADV");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("RBS", "ADV");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("RP", "ADP");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("SYM", "SYM");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("TO", "PART");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("UH", "INTJ");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("VB", "VERB");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("VBD", "VERB");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("VBG", "VERB");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("VBN", "VERB");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("VBP", "VERB");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("VBZ", "VERB");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("WDT", "DET");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("WP", "PRON");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("WP$", "DET");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_PENN_TO_UD.put("WRB", "ADV");
+
+    /*
+     * Note: The back conversion might lose information.
+     */
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_UD_TO_PENN.put("ADJ", "JJ");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_UD_TO_PENN.put("ADP", "IN");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_UD_TO_PENN.put("ADV", "RB");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_UD_TO_PENN.put("AUX", "MD");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_UD_TO_PENN.put("CCONJ", "CC");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_UD_TO_PENN.put("DET", "DT");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_UD_TO_PENN.put("INTJ", "UH");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_UD_TO_PENN.put("NOUN", "NN");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_UD_TO_PENN.put("NUM", "CD");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_UD_TO_PENN.put("PART", "RP");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_UD_TO_PENN.put("PRON", "PRP");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_UD_TO_PENN.put("PROPN", "NNP");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_UD_TO_PENN.put("PUNCT", ".");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_UD_TO_PENN.put("SCONJ", "IN");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_UD_TO_PENN.put("SYM", "SYM");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_UD_TO_PENN.put("VERB", "VB");
+    CONVERSION_TABLE_UD_TO_PENN.put("X", "FW");
+  }
+
+  private final POSTagFormat modelFormat;
+
+  protected POSTagFormatMapper(final String[] possibleOutcomes) {
+    Objects.requireNonNull(possibleOutcomes, "Outcomes must not be NULL.");
+    this.modelFormat = guessModelTagFormat(possibleOutcomes);

Review Comment:
   Good point. I don't think there is.



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