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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PDFBOX-2101?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14011457#comment-14011457
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Tilman Hausherr edited comment on PDFBOX-2101 at 5/28/14 7:04 PM:
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2.0 has a higher memory consumption, this is because of a clone in some class
(I mentioned this a few months ago).
The real cause of the problem IMHO is that images are cached. What could be
done is to create some sort of cache manager that stores a certain amount of
images and "orphans" them when new images are built. I.e. images, after being
built, aren't stored in the image object, but in the cache manager, who will
return null or an object the next time the image is requested.
was (Author: tilman):
2.0 has a higher memory consumption, this is because of a clone in some class
(I mentioned this a few months ago).
The real cause of the problem IMHO is that images are cached. What could be
done is to create some sort of cache manager that stores a certain amount of
images and "orphans" them when new images are built.
> Surprising memory consumption when extracting images
> ----------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: PDFBOX-2101
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PDFBOX-2101
> Project: PDFBox
> Issue Type: Bug
> Components: Utilities
> Affects Versions: 1.8.5
> Environment: Windows 7
> java version "1.7.0_55"
> Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_55-b13)
> Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.55-b03, mixed mode)
> Reporter: Tim Allison
> Assignee: Andreas Lehmkühler
> Priority: Minor
>
> ExtractImages seems to fail to release memory resources on some files in both
> PDFBox 1.8.5 and trunk.
> On this file 4MB file
> [http://digitalcorpora.org/corp/nps/files/govdocs1/239/239665.pdf], if
> extracting every image on every page (and there are many, many duplicate
> images), there is an OOM with -Xmx1g. If there is no Xmx and there is > 2.5g
> available, ExtractImages will work.
> With some experimentation, the triggers seem to be JPEG images that have
> masks. I'm not sure, though, whether the issue is with PDFBox or Java.
> Commandlines:
> 1.8.5:
> java -Xmx1g -cp pdfbox-app-1.8.5.jar org.apache.pdfbox.ExtractImages
> 239665.pdf
> 2.0_SNAPSHOT:
> java -Xmx1g -cp pdfbox-app-2.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
> org.apache.pdfbox.tools.ExtractImages -addkey 239665.pdf
> Results:
> 1.8.5: 906 files before OOM
> {noformat}
> Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
> at java.util.Arrays.copyOf(Arrays.java:2271)
> at java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream.grow(ByteArrayOutputStream.java:113)
> at
> java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream.ensureCapacity(ByteArrayOutputStream.ja
> va:93)
> at java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream.write(ByteArrayOutputStream.java:140)
> at
> org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.common.PDStream.getByteArray(PDStream.java:
> 514)
> at
> org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.graphics.xobject.PDPixelMap.getRGBImage(PDP
> ixelMap.java:217)
> at
> org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.graphics.xobject.PDPixelMap.write2OutputStr
> eam(PDPixelMap.java:363)
> at
> org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.graphics.xobject.PDXObjectImage.write2file(
> PDXObjectImage.java:254)
> at
> org.apache.pdfbox.ExtractImages.processResources(ExtractImages.java:2
> 02)
> at
> org.apache.pdfbox.ExtractImages.extractImages(ExtractImages.java:160)
> at org.apache.pdfbox.ExtractImages.main(ExtractImages.java:65)
> {noformat}
> 2.0_SNAPSHOT: 428 files before OOM
> {noformat}
> Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
> at java.util.Arrays.copyOf(Arrays.java:2271)
> at java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream.grow(ByteArrayOutputStream.java:113)
> at
> java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream.ensureCapacity(ByteArrayOutputStream.ja
> va:93)
> at java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream.write(ByteArrayOutputStream.java:140)
> at org.apache.pdfbox.io.IOUtils.copy(IOUtils.java:70)
> at org.apache.pdfbox.io.IOUtils.toByteArray(IOUtils.java:52)
> at
> org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.graphics.image.SampledImageReader.from8bit(
> SampledImageReader.java:171)
> at
> org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.graphics.image.SampledImageReader.getRGBIma
> ge(SampledImageReader.java:154)
> at
> org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.graphics.image.PDImageXObject.getImage(PDIm
> ageXObject.java:171)
> at
> org.apache.pdfbox.tools.ExtractImages.write2file(ExtractImages.java:2
> 31)
> at
> org.apache.pdfbox.tools.ExtractImages.processResources(ExtractImages.
> java:206)
> at
> org.apache.pdfbox.tools.ExtractImages.extractImages(ExtractImages.jav
> a:164)
> at org.apache.pdfbox.tools.ExtractImages.main(ExtractImages.java:69)
> {noformat}
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