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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PDFBOX-922?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14031691#comment-14031691
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John Hewson commented on PDFBOX-922:
------------------------------------

{quote}
I do not really understand what makes you say that. Isn't subsetted font 
basically just a wholly different font file, just having a bunch of glyphs 
removed from the original one? For instance, assuming it is a TTF file, you 
drop bunch of glyphs and then update the cmaps to reference the appropriate 
glyph indexes, and then you have a new TTF file. If so, I can't see the problem 
because you are providing all the same information as with the original font, 
only with less glyphs included.
{quote}

You said that you were using "Identity-H for charcode -> CID, and Identity for 
CID -> GID", which doesn't involve updating any cmaps. If you remove glyphs 
from a font then the GIDs _will_ change, and if you're using an Identity cmap 
then your CIDs will by definition change also. But now you mention "update the 
cmaps", which isn't going to be an Identity cmap any more... so actually you're 
not wanting to use an Identity cmap.

{quote}
On the other hand, I do understand that if you write the text stream using 
encoding of one font, then change the definition of the TTF font without 
re-encoding the text, then you definitely run into problems. But the only 
possible way to keep CID stable is to define a standard for them, such as that 
CIDs are UCS-2
{quote}

Not necessarily, you could use a CIDToGIDMap which initially is an identity 
mapping but which is updated to reflect the new GIDs one the font is subset - 
that's a pretty good approach.

{quote}
This can be done, but as far as I can tell this limits code points to the less 
than 0x10000 range because CID font writing writes 16 bit character indexes by 
definition, and there is no notion of the surrogate pairs of UTF-16. It might 
not be a real problem in practice, but it's nevertheless a limitation that the 
identity mapping for glyph indexes does not have. The only limitation of the 
latter approach is that single font can't have more than 65536 glyphs.
{quote}

You had said that you wanted to use "identity CID -> GID" but you're going to 
need a font with tens of thousands of empty glyphs in order to have that CID 
also be a valid Unicode point... not what you want.

> True type PDFont subclass only supports WinAnsiEncoding (hardcoded!)
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: PDFBOX-922
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PDFBOX-922
>             Project: PDFBox
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>          Components: Writing
>    Affects Versions: 1.3.1
>         Environment: JDK 1.6 / OS irrelevant, tried against 1.3.1 and 1.2.0
>            Reporter: Thanos Agelatos
>            Assignee: Andreas Lehmkühler
>         Attachments: pdfbox-unicode.diff, pdfbox-unicode2.diff
>
>
> PDFBox cannot embed Identity-H or Identity-V type TTF fonts in the PDF it 
> creates, making it impossible to create PDFs in any language apart from 
> English and ones supported in WinAnsiEncoding. This behaviour is caused 
> because method PDTrueTypeFont.loadTTF has hardcoded WinAnsiEncoding inside, 
> and there is no Identity-H or Identity-V Encoding classes provided (to set 
> afterwards via PDFont.setFont() )
> This excludes the following languages plus many others:
> - Greek
> - Bulgarian
> - Swedish
> - Baltic languages
> - Malteze 
> The PDF created contains garbled characters and/or squares.
> Simple test case:
>                 PDDocument doc = null;
>               try {
>                       doc = new PDDocument();
>                       PDPage page = new PDPage();
>                       doc.addPage(page);
>                       // extract fonts for fields
>                       byte[] arialNorm = extractFont("arial.ttf");
>                       //byte[] arialBold = extractFont("arialbd.ttf"); 
>                       //PDFont font = PDType1Font.HELVETICA;
>                       PDFont font = PDTrueTypeFont.loadTTF(doc, new 
> ByteArrayInputStream(arialNorm));
>                       
>                       PDPageContentStream contentStream = new 
> PDPageContentStream(doc, page);
>                       contentStream.beginText();
>                       contentStream.setFont(font, 12);
>                       contentStream.moveTextPositionByAmount(100, 700);
>                       contentStream.drawString("Hello world from PDFBox 
> ελληνικά"); // text here may appear garbled; insert any text in Greek or 
> Bulgarian or Malteze
>                       contentStream.endText();
>                       contentStream.close();
>                       doc.save("pdfbox.pdf");
>                       System.out.println(" created!");
>               } catch (Exception ioe) {
>                       ioe.printStackTrace();
>               } finally {
>                       if (doc != null) {
>                               try { doc.close(); } catch (Exception e) {}
>                       }
>               }



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