[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PDFBOX-2592?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
 ]

John Hewson updated PDFBOX-2592:
--------------------------------
    Description: 
A number of users on the mailing list have asked about how to import pages from 
other PDFs as forms, our current solution is LayerUtility, which is depends on 
PDFCloneUtility. Both these classes are surprisingly complex for what should be 
a simple task.

The two main tasks which these classes perform is copying the page's COSStream 
and cloning every relevant COS object. However, there seems to be no real need 
to do any of this copying and cloning - there's nothing about any of the COS 
objects which is specific to a given document. While a COSStream can share the 
same backing file as the COSDocument, this isn't a problem for COSWriter, even 
then we need only make sure that an exception is thrown if a COSStream is used 
after its parent COSDocument is closed.

Note that there *is* one artificial dependency between COSDictionary and 
COSArrays and their parent COSDocument, that is that calling close() on the 
COSDocument clears the contents of all child COSDictionary and COSArrays. 
However, there's no need for this, it seems to have come about due to some long 
past confusion regarding how garbage collection works in Java - we all know 
that it's not necessary to set objects to null or clear lists when we are done 
with them.

I propose that we get rid of the unnecessary object and list clearing in 
COSDocument#close() and add some checks to COSStream to throw user-friendly 
exceptions when reading from a closed backing stream. This will allow us to 
directly share COS objects between different COSDocuments, allowing simple "x = 
y" copying and making LayerUtility and PDFCloneUtility unnecessary. Instead of:

{code}
COSStream pageStream = (COSStream)page.getStream().getCOSObject();
PDStream newStream = new PDStream(targetDoc, pageStream.getUnfilteredStream(), 
false);
PDFormXObject form = new PDFormXObject(newStream);

PDResources pageRes = page.getResources();
PDResources formRes = new PDResources();
PDFCloneUtility cloner = new PDFCloneUtility(document);
cloner.cloneMerge(pageRes, formRes);
form.setResources(formRes);
{code}

We could have:
{code}
PDFormXObject form = new PDFormXObject(page.getStream());
form.setResources(page.getResources());
{code}

  was:
A number of users on the mailing list have asked about how to import pages from 
other PDFs as forms, our current solution is LayerUtility, which is depends on 
PDFCloneUtility. Both these classes are surprisingly complex for what should be 
a simple task.

The two main tasks which these classes perform is copying the page's COSStream 
and cloning every relevant COS object. However, there seems to be no real need 
to do any of this copying and cloning - there's nothing about any of the COS 
objects which is specific to a given document. While a COSStream can share the 
same backing file as the COSDocument, this isn't a problem for COSWriter, even 
then we need only make sure that an exception is thrown if a COSStream is used 
after its parent COSDocument is closed.

Note that there *is* one artificial dependency between COSDictionary and 
COSArrays and their parent COSDocument, that is that calling close() on the 
COSDocument clears the contents of all child COSDictionary and COSArrays. 
However, there's no need for this, it seems to have come about due to some long 
past confusion regarding how garbage collection works in Java - we all know 
that it's not necessary to set objects to null or clear lists when we are done 
with them.

I propose that we get rid of the unnecessary object and list clearing in 
COSDocument#close() and add some checks to COSStream to throw user-friendly 
exceptions when reading from a closed backing stream. This will allow us to 
directly share COS objects between different COSDocuments, allowing simple "x = 
y" copying and making LayerUtility and PDFCloneUtility unnecessary. Instead of:

{code}
COSStream pageStream = (COSStream)page.getStream().getCOSObject();
PDStream newStream = new PDStream(targetDoc,
        pageStream.getUnfilteredStream(), false);
PDFormXObject form = new PDFormXObject(newStream);

PDResources pageRes = page.getResources();
PDResources formRes = new PDResources();
PDFCloneUtility cloner = new PDFCloneUtility(document);
cloner.cloneMerge(pageRes, formRes);
form.setResources(formRes);
{code}

We could have:
{code}
PDFormXObject form = new PDFormXObject(page.getStream());
form.setResources(page.getResources());
{code}


> Allow sharing of COS objects between different documents
> --------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: PDFBOX-2592
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PDFBOX-2592
>             Project: PDFBox
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: PDModel
>    Affects Versions: 2.0.0
>            Reporter: John Hewson
>
> A number of users on the mailing list have asked about how to import pages 
> from other PDFs as forms, our current solution is LayerUtility, which is 
> depends on PDFCloneUtility. Both these classes are surprisingly complex for 
> what should be a simple task.
> The two main tasks which these classes perform is copying the page's 
> COSStream and cloning every relevant COS object. However, there seems to be 
> no real need to do any of this copying and cloning - there's nothing about 
> any of the COS objects which is specific to a given document. While a 
> COSStream can share the same backing file as the COSDocument, this isn't a 
> problem for COSWriter, even then we need only make sure that an exception is 
> thrown if a COSStream is used after its parent COSDocument is closed.
> Note that there *is* one artificial dependency between COSDictionary and 
> COSArrays and their parent COSDocument, that is that calling close() on the 
> COSDocument clears the contents of all child COSDictionary and COSArrays. 
> However, there's no need for this, it seems to have come about due to some 
> long past confusion regarding how garbage collection works in Java - we all 
> know that it's not necessary to set objects to null or clear lists when we 
> are done with them.
> I propose that we get rid of the unnecessary object and list clearing in 
> COSDocument#close() and add some checks to COSStream to throw user-friendly 
> exceptions when reading from a closed backing stream. This will allow us to 
> directly share COS objects between different COSDocuments, allowing simple "x 
> = y" copying and making LayerUtility and PDFCloneUtility unnecessary. Instead 
> of:
> {code}
> COSStream pageStream = (COSStream)page.getStream().getCOSObject();
> PDStream newStream = new PDStream(targetDoc, 
> pageStream.getUnfilteredStream(), false);
> PDFormXObject form = new PDFormXObject(newStream);
> PDResources pageRes = page.getResources();
> PDResources formRes = new PDResources();
> PDFCloneUtility cloner = new PDFCloneUtility(document);
> cloner.cloneMerge(pageRes, formRes);
> form.setResources(formRes);
> {code}
> We could have:
> {code}
> PDFormXObject form = new PDFormXObject(page.getStream());
> form.setResources(page.getResources());
> {code}



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