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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PDFBOX-4531?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17691948#comment-17691948
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Masaki Komedani edited comment on PDFBOX-4531 at 2/22/23 6:17 AM:
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[~tilman] I made the following two test documents include Arabic and Hebrew. 

[^bidi-ligature-1.pdf] has ligature (U+FB30) and (U+FEFB) for Issue 1

> 1. When there is a single code-point representing multiple letters like 'fi' 
> (U+FB01) in english or 'ﻻ' (U+FEFB) in  Arabic, the decomposed letters should 
> be expanded in visual order (instead of logical order). In other words, 
> before the fix words like "final" or "office" were extracted as "ifnal" and 
> "oiffce".

[^bidi-ligature-2.pdf] has ligature (U+05D0)(U+05BC) and (U+0644)(U+0627) in 
decomposed form for Issue 2

> 2. The second type is when Arabic diacritics are stored with the letter in 
> the same TextPosition. For analogy, the letter Á with Acute (U+00C1) should 
> be expanded to letter A (U+0041) followed by ◌́ (U+0301). Without my fix, it 
> will be expanded to acute accent followed be the letter A.


was (Author: JIRAUSER298974):
[~tilman] I made the following two test documents include Arabic and Hebrew. 

[^bidi-ligature-1.pdf] has ligature (U+FB30) and (U+FEFB) for Issue 1

> 1. When there is a single code-point representing multiple letters like 'fi' 
> (U+FB01) in english or 'ﻻ' (U+FEFB) in  Arabic, the decomposed letters should 
> be expanded in visual order (instead of logical order). In other words, 
> before the fix words like "final" or "office" were extracted as "ifnal" and 
> "oiffce".

[^bidi-ligature-2.pdf] has (U+05D0)(U+05BC) and (U+0644)(U+0627) for Issue 2

> 2. The second type is when Arabic diacritics are stored with the letter in 
> the same TextPosition. For analogy, the letter Á with Acute (U+00C1) should 
> be expanded to letter A (U+0041) followed by ◌́ (U+0301). Without my fix, it 
> will be expanded to acute accent followed be the letter A.

> Extraction of Arabic PDF has incorrect ordering of normalized ligatures
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: PDFBOX-4531
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PDFBOX-4531
>             Project: PDFBox
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Text extraction
>    Affects Versions: 2.0.15
>            Reporter: Tilman Hausherr
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: Arabic, regression
>         Attachments: FES-GGArabisch-p112.pdf, PDFBOX-4531-reduced.pdf, 
> PDFBOX-679-toobig.pdf, RAND_PE122z1.arabic.pdf, artikel1_20_arab.pdf, 
> bidi-ligature-1.pdf, bidi-ligature-2.pdf, bidi-ligature.patch, diff-output.zip
>
>
> As reported by Elias Peterson in the mailing list:
> {quote}
> I think I'm seeing some issues concerning the handling of the Arabic 
> lam-with-alef ligature.  I'm attempting to process the PDF here:
> https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/perspectives/PE100/PE122/RAND_PE122z1.arabic.pdf
> When I run the ExtractText command with 2.0.15 I get the following:
> $ java -jar pdfbox-app-2.0.15.jar ExtractText -encoding UTF-8 
> RAND_PE122z1.arabic.pdf output.txt
> $ head output.txt
> C O R P O R A T I O N
> منظور تحليلي
> رؤى خبير بشأن قضايا السياسات اآلنية
> االتفاق مع إيران
> األيام التي تلي
> ...
> The issue being with the last two lines in the above snippet where my 
> understanding is that the ligature لا  was normalized but that the two 
> letters that compose it are in the wrong order.  I was thinking that 
> PDFBOX-684 sounded similar, and running the same PDF through 1.8.16 I see the 
> ligature is normalized in the way I think is expected (although the 
> interspersed English-language words are backwards here).
> $ java -jar pdfbox-app-1.8.16.jar ExtractText -encoding UTF-8 
> RAND_PE122z1.arabic.pdf output.txt
> ...
> $ head output.txt
> N O I T A R O P R O C
> منظور تحليلي
> رؤى خبير بشأن قضايا السياسات الآنية
> الاتفاق مع إيران
> الأيام التي تلي
> ...
> {quote}



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