Lionel Fradin created PDFBOX-5623:
-------------------------------------

             Summary: Signature Image not Rendered starting with PDFBox 2.0.23 
+ patch provided
                 Key: PDFBOX-5623
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PDFBOX-5623
             Project: PDFBox
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: Rendering
    Affects Versions: 2.0.28, 2.0.27, 2.0.26, 2.0.25, 2.0.24, 2.0.23
         Environment: Java 8, Windows 10 and Ubuntu 22
            Reporter: Lionel Fradin
         Attachments: 
Fixing_the_problem_when_the_COSArray_is_not_sorted_in_increasing_order_.patch, 
PDFBOX-issue-rendering-signature.pdf, pdfbox22-page9-br.jpg, 
pdfbox23-page9-br.jpg

We have an online service where our customers post their PDF files so that we 
can render them. 

One of our customer noticed recently that one of its signed document did not 
show the image associated with the signature. They gave me the right to share 
this document and you will find it attached 
([^PDFBOX-issue-rendering-signature.pdf]).

The problem is in the last page, page 9. The issue can easily be reproduced 
using pdfbox-app-2.0*.jar PDFToImage.

Result with pdfbox 2.0.22 is:

!pdfbox22-page9-br.jpg!

Result with pdfbox 2.0.23 or later is:

!pdfbox23-page9-br.jpg!

The regression was introduced with commit (seen in git) 
f34a33824c4363b9b683245cb582328dc92b79ca, dated 2021-03-02 07:12:11+0000. The 
associated ticket was PDFBOX-5112.

The issue is in PDFXrefStreamParser's ObjectNumbers constructor, as it assumes 
that the COSInteger objects in the COSArray are necessarily sorted. In the case 
of the attached pdf, they are not, and this causes the parser to abort browsing 
the array too soon.

I have a patch for that on branch 2.0: 
[^Fixing_the_problem_when_the_COSArray_is_not_sorted_in_increasing_order_.patch]

With this patch the image is created successfully. However, there are warning 
that appear, that did not exist in version 2.0.22:
{noformat}
Jun 16, 2023 5:18:29 PM org.apache.pdfbox.pdfparser.COSParser findObjectKey
WARNING: found wrong object number. expected [6789] found [6791]
Jun 16, 2023 5:18:29 PM org.apache.pdfbox.pdfparser.COSParser findObjectKey
WARNING: found wrong object number. expected [6790] found [5327]
Jun 16, 2023 5:18:29 PM org.apache.pdfbox.pdfparser.COSParser findObjectKey
WARNING: found wrong object number. expected [6791] found [6485]
Jun 16, 2023 5:18:29 PM org.apache.pdfbox.pdfparser.COSParser findObjectKey
WARNING: found wrong object number. expected [6485] found [6789]
{noformat}
There may be additional fixes to be made in order to fully support this PDF.



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