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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PHOENIX-1825?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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James Taylor updated PHOENIX-1825:
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    Summary: Document supported range of DECIMAL and detect attempts to 
serialize an out of range BigDecimal  (was: PDecimal fails to store 1E-127)

> Document supported range of DECIMAL and detect attempts to serialize an out 
> of range BigDecimal
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: PHOENIX-1825
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PHOENIX-1825
>             Project: Phoenix
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Shuxiong Ye
>
> {code}
> BigDecimal v = BigDecimal.valueOf(1e-127);
> LiteralExpression literal;
> literal = LiteralExpression.newConstant(v, PDecimal.INSTANCE, SortOrder.ASC);
> ImmutableBytesWritable ptr = new ImmutableBytesWritable();
> literal.evaluate(null, ptr);
> System.out.println(v);                                  // 1.0E-127
> System.out.println(PDecimal.INSTANCE.toObject(ptr));    // 1E+129
> System.out.println(Double.MIN_VALUE);                   // 4.9E-324
> {code}
> The code above shows that when we put 1.0E-127 in PDecimal, it turns out to 
> be 1E+129. The reason is, in PDecimal, the length of exponent is 1 byte(see 
> details in PDataType#toBytes and PDataType#toBigDecimal), while in 
> BigDecimal, the scale is a 4-byte int.
> As a reference, Double.MIN_VALUE equals 4.9e-324, which is the smallest 
> positive nonzero double value.



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