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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PHOENIX-4382?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16299450#comment-16299450
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Vincent Poon commented on PHOENIX-4382:
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- TINYINT or BYTE(1) should work fine since I explicitly check for length == 2, 
but we can add a test case to make sure
- If there are multiple null values, it actually makes things less ambiguous - 
that's the hack I used.  So, for example, the way we can distinguish 
{separatorByte, 2} (representing two nulls), and an equivalent value, is that 
if it is supposed to represent a null, then the previous value should have a 
length of 0 (we know the length by checking the offsets).  You only get the 
problem with a single null because you have no prior null length to check.
- yes, BYTE(2) would have the same issue.
- yea, variable length types should be fine
- good point, agree probably not worth the effort
- As for the subject, that would be accurate AFTER the patch.  Again, before my 
patch, any column value starting with separator byte would be broken.  That's 
why I found large portions of e.g. the BigInt range being returned as null, 
even though it's more than 2 bytes.
I think we can put that line as a known issue with V1 on the storage schemes 
webpage.  It's limited to just two specific two-byte fixed length values, 
though.

> Immutable table SINGLE_CELL_ARRAY_WITH_OFFSETS values starting with separator 
> byte return null in query results
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: PHOENIX-4382
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PHOENIX-4382
>             Project: Phoenix
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: 4.14.0
>            Reporter: Vincent Poon
>            Assignee: Vincent Poon
>         Attachments: PHOENIX-4382.v1.master.patch, 
> PHOENIX-4382.v2.master.patch, UpsertBigValuesIT.java
>
>
> For immutable tables, upsert of some values like Short.MAX_VALUE results in a 
> null value in query resultsets.  Mutable tables are not affected.  I tried 
> with BigInt and got the same problem.
> For Short, the breaking point seems to be 32512.
> This is happening because of the way we serialize nulls.  For nulls, we write 
> out [separatorByte, #_of_nulls].  However, some data values, like 
> Short.MAX_VALUE, start with separatorByte, we can't distinguish between a 
> null and these values.  Currently the code assumes it's a null when it sees a 
> leading separatorByte, hence the incorrect query results.
> See attached test - testShort() , testBigInt()



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