Github user JamesRTaylor commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/phoenix/pull/308#discussion_r202842452
  
    --- Diff: 
phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/iterate/ClientHashAggregatingResultIterator.java
 ---
    @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
    +/*
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
    + * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
    + * distributed with this work for additional information
    + * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
    + * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
    + * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    + * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    + * limitations under the License.
    + */
    +package org.apache.phoenix.iterate;
    +
    +import static org.apache.phoenix.query.QueryConstants.AGG_TIMESTAMP;
    +import static org.apache.phoenix.query.QueryConstants.SINGLE_COLUMN;
    +import static org.apache.phoenix.query.QueryConstants.SINGLE_COLUMN_FAMILY;
    +
    +import java.io.IOException;
    +import java.sql.SQLException;
    +import java.util.ArrayList;
    +import java.util.Collections;
    +import java.util.Map;
    +import java.util.HashMap;
    +import java.util.Iterator;
    +import java.util.List;
    +
    +import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Cell;
    +import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue;
    +import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable;
    +import org.apache.phoenix.expression.Expression;
    +import org.apache.phoenix.expression.aggregator.Aggregator;
    +import org.apache.phoenix.expression.aggregator.Aggregators;
    +import org.apache.phoenix.schema.tuple.MultiKeyValueTuple;
    +import org.apache.phoenix.schema.tuple.Tuple;
    +import org.apache.phoenix.util.KeyValueUtil;
    +import org.apache.phoenix.util.TupleUtil;
    +
    +/**
    + * 
    + * This class implements client-side hash aggregation in memory.
    + * Issue https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PHOENIX-4751.
    + * 
    + */
    +public class ClientHashAggregatingResultIterator
    +    implements AggregatingResultIterator {
    +
    +    private static final int HASH_AGG_INIT_SIZE = 64*1024;
    +    private static final byte[] UNITIALIZED_KEY_BUFFER = new byte[0];
    +    private final ResultIterator resultIterator;
    +    private final Aggregators aggregators;
    +    private final List<Expression> groupByExpressions;
    +    private HashMap<ImmutableBytesWritable, Aggregator[]> hash;
    +    private List<ImmutableBytesWritable> keyList;
    +    private Iterator<ImmutableBytesWritable> keyIterator;
    +
    +    public ClientHashAggregatingResultIterator(ResultIterator 
resultIterator, Aggregators aggregators, List<Expression> groupByExpressions) {
    +        if (resultIterator == null) throw new NullPointerException();
    +        if (aggregators == null) throw new NullPointerException();
    +        if (groupByExpressions == null) throw new NullPointerException();
    +        this.resultIterator = resultIterator;
    +        this.aggregators = aggregators;
    +        this.groupByExpressions = groupByExpressions;
    +    }
    +
    +    @Override
    +    public Tuple next() throws SQLException {
    +        if (keyIterator == null) {
    +            populateHash();
    +            sortKeys();
    +            keyIterator = keyList.iterator();
    +        }
    +
    +        if (!keyIterator.hasNext()) {
    +            return null;
    +        }
    +
    +        ImmutableBytesWritable key = keyIterator.next();
    +        Aggregator[] rowAggregators = hash.get(key);
    +        byte[] value = aggregators.toBytes(rowAggregators);
    +        Tuple tuple = wrapKeyValueAsResult(KeyValueUtil.newKeyValue(key, 
SINGLE_COLUMN_FAMILY, SINGLE_COLUMN, AGG_TIMESTAMP, value, 0, value.length));
    +        return tuple;
    +    }
    +
    +    @Override
    +    public void close() throws SQLException {
    +        keyIterator = null;
    +        keyList = null;
    +        hash = null;
    +        resultIterator.close();
    +    }
    +    
    +    @Override
    +    public Aggregator[] aggregate(Tuple result) {
    +        Aggregator[] rowAggregators = aggregators.getAggregators();
    +        aggregators.reset(rowAggregators);
    +        aggregators.aggregate(rowAggregators, result);
    +        return rowAggregators;
    +    }
    +
    +    @Override
    +    public void explain(List<String> planSteps) {
    +        resultIterator.explain(planSteps);
    +    }
    +
    +    @Override
    +    public String toString() {
    +        return "ClientHashAggregatingResultIterator [resultIterator=" 
    +            + resultIterator + ", aggregators=" + aggregators + ", 
groupByExpressions="
    +            + groupByExpressions + "]";
    +    }
    +
    +    // Copied from ClientGroupedAggregatingResultIterator
    +    protected ImmutableBytesWritable getGroupingKey(Tuple tuple, 
ImmutableBytesWritable ptr) throws SQLException {
    +        try {
    +            ImmutableBytesWritable key = 
TupleUtil.getConcatenatedValue(tuple, groupByExpressions);
    +            ptr.set(key.get(), key.getOffset(), key.getLength());
    +            return ptr;
    +        } catch (IOException e) {
    +            throw new SQLException(e);
    +        }
    +    }
    +
    +    // Copied from ClientGroupedAggregatingResultIterator
    +    protected Tuple wrapKeyValueAsResult(KeyValue keyValue) {
    +        return new MultiKeyValueTuple(Collections.<Cell> 
singletonList(keyValue));
    +    }
    +
    +    private void populateHash() throws SQLException {
    --- End diff --
    
    @geraldss - memory management is tracked by the GlobalMemoryManager. 
Operations that potentially use memory allocate (and eventually free) a set of 
MemoryChunk instances. You can see an example of this in 
GroupedAggregateRegionObserver (the runtime code for aggregation). If the 
memory used goes over a threshold (phoenix.query.maxGlobalMemoryPercentage and 
phoenix.query.maxTenantMemoryPercentage as the allowed percentage of Java heap 
across all queries that is allowed to be used), then the query will fail. Most 
typically, this mechanism is used on the server side as we don't typically use 
a lot of memory on the client-side (as we're mostly doing merge joins). One 
example where we use this on the client side is for our broadcast join 
implementation (see HashCacheClient) to track memory held onto for Hash Join 
caches.
    
    Classes you may want to look at (or perhaps you already have?): 
OrderedResultIterator and MappedByteBufferSortedQueue. Above a certain 
configurable threshold (phoenix.query.spoolThresholdBytes defaults to 20MB), we 
output results into memory mapped files. Have you tried decreasing that 
threshold?
     
    Couple of JIRAs you may want to take a look at: PHOENIX-2405 (unclear if 
this is still an issue) and PHOENIX-3289. Are you running into issues with too 
many memory mapped files?


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