Kadir OZDEMIR created PHOENIX-6318:
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             Summary: Phoenix client to set maxTimestamp on scans
                 Key: PHOENIX-6318
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PHOENIX-6318
             Project: Phoenix
          Issue Type: Improvement
            Reporter: Kadir OZDEMIR


On regular (non SCN) connections, Phoenix client does not set the time range 
for scans. This means that a region server will include all the mutations that 
have been applied to its table region at the time the scan is opened on the 
region server. This creates some consistency issues if (1) a single Phoenix 
query needs to be executed on multiple table regions, (2) a region scanner 
implemented by Phoenix, e.g., indexing or paging region scanners, closes or 
reopens the underlying HBase scanner, or (3) HBase itself needs to close and 
reopen the scanner due its internal activities, e.g., region movement, split or 
merge. 

The consistency issue for the data tables is that the rows returned by the 
query would not represent accurately a point in time image of a table. The 
consistency issue for index tables can be even for more severe as the results 
may include more than an index row (with different row key) for the same data 
table row. In other words, the result set of a query on an index table may 
include stale index rows.

A simple approach to address this issue is to let the Phoenix client set the 
max timestamp for scans and set the same timestamp for all scans generated for 
the same Phoenix query (instance). If the clock skew between a Phoenix client 
and server is not large, this approach will greatly improve the consistency of 
the Phoenix queries. 

The side effect of this approach is that if (1) the clock skew between client 
and server is more than the time between the start of processing a mutation on 
the server and the start of a scan to read the same mutation on the client, and 
(2) the client wall clock is behind. We assume that this side effect will 
rarely happen and the benefit of improving the consistency of Phoenix queries 
will outweigh. 

In future, we can consider better approaches to set the scan max timestamp more 
accurately.



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