Typed map for Pig
-----------------

                 Key: PIG-1876
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PIG-1876
             Project: Pig
          Issue Type: New Feature
          Components: impl
            Reporter: Daniel Dai
            Assignee: Daniel Dai
             Fix For: 0.9.0


Currently Pig map type is untyped, which means map value is always of 
bytearray(ie. unknown) type. In PIG-1277, we allow unknown type to be a shuffle 
key, which somewhat relieve the problem. However, typed map is still beneficial 
in that:

1. User can make semantic use of the map value type. Currently, user need to 
explicitly cast map value, which is ugly
2. Though PIG-1277 allow unknown type be a shuffle key, the performance 
suffers. We don't have a raw comparator for the unknown type, instead, we need 
to instantiate the value object and invoke its comparator

Here is proposed syntax for typed map:
map[type]

Typed map can be used in place of untyped map could occur. For example:
a = load '1.txt' as(map[int]);
b = foreach a generate (map[(i:int)])a0;  - - Map value is tuple
b = stream a through `cat` as (m:map[{(i:int,j:chararray)}]);  - - Map value is 
bag

MapLookup a typed map will result datatype of map value.
a = load '1.txt' as(map[int]);
b = foreach a generate $0#'key';

Schema for b:
b: {chararray}

The behavior of untyped map will remain the same.

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