mcvsubbu commented on a change in pull request #3661: Add documentation for the 
new config format
URL: https://github.com/apache/incubator-pinot/pull/3661#discussion_r249903387
 
 

 ##########
 File path: docs/table_configuration.rst
 ##########
 @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+Table configuration format
+==========================
+
+Tables are defined in Pinot using a HOCON-based file format.
+Here is an example of a table configuration in Pinot:
+
+.. code-block:: javascript
+
+  table {
+    name: "myTable"
+    types: [OFFLINE]
+    replication: 3
+    retention: "30 DAYS"
+    schema {
+      dimensions {
+        myColumn {
+          dataType=INT
+          singleValue=true
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+This defines a simple table that has a single dimension column called 
``myColumn``.
+
+A sample table configuration that contains all the possible configuration 
options can be found in the Pinot distribution (TODO).
+
+Useful HOCON features
+---------------------
+
+HOCON supports comments, file inclusion, variable expansion and inheritance, 
which can be helpful to manage table configurations across multiple
+Pinot deployments.
+
+Here is an example of these features:
+
+``default-table.conf``
+
+.. code-block:: javascript
+
+  table {
+    replication: 3
+    retention: "30 DAYS"
+  }
+  config.kafkaHost="kafka-host-1234.us-west-4.cloudprovider.com:12345"
+
+``my-table.conf``
+
+.. code-block:: javascript
+
+  #include "default-table.conf"
+  table {
+    name: "myTable"
+    retention: "60 days" // Retention is overridden from the default 30 days
+    // Replication is inherited to be 3
+    schema {
+      // ...
+    }
+    "streamConfigs.stream.kafka.broker.list": "${config.kafkaHost}"
+  }
+
+Configuration profiles
+----------------------
+
+Configuration profiles can also be used to simplify configuration management 
across different Pinot deployments. The Pinot
+table configuration deployment tools optionally support passing in a list of 
configuration profiles, which are included at the top of the
+table definition file. For example, passing in the ``prod`` and 
``prod-us-west-4`` profiles is equivalent to
+including ``profiles/prod.conf`` and ``profiles/prod-us-west-4.conf`` at the 
top of the table configuration.
+
+Table definitions can also contain an optional ``profiles`` section which can 
be used to control automated table deployments.
+
+``profiles/prod-us-west-4.conf``
+
+.. code-block:: javascript
+
+  config.kafkaHost="kafka-host-prod-1234.us-west-4.cloudprovider.com:12345"
+
+``my-table.conf``
+
+.. code-block:: javascript
+
+  profiles=[prod, prod-us-west-4, test, test-us-east-2]
+  table {
+    // ...
+    "streamConfigs.stream.kafka.broker.list": "${config.kafkaHost}"
+  }
+
+If the Pinot tools are used to deploy this table configuration with the 
profiles ``prod`` and ``prod-us-west-4``, this configuration
+will get deployed to that particular Pinot deployment. However, the table 
would be skipped if the configuration profiles ``prod``
+and ``prod-tokyo-1`` are passed, due to the ``prod-tokyo-1`` configuration 
profile not being part of the ``profiles`` section.
+
 
 Review comment:
   will be good to add an explicit note that _all_ profiles in a table 
configuration must be included in the Pinot deployment command in order for a 
table configuration to be deployed.

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