Hi Alexandre,

Can be worth shiming in the quarkus thread about it:
https://github.com/quarkusio/quarkus/issues/11861 before merging a new way
to do it (even if it delays from a few weeks the feature) I think.

Technically one thing the 1 database -> N databases (not speaking about
tenants where there is no challenge but meta+metrics+events) brings the
transactional challenge, do you go XA with this shift or do you plan some
recovery (kind of outbox pattern with some challenges)?

Romain Manni-Bucau
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Le mer. 17 juin 2026 à 21:37, Alexandre Dutra <[email protected]> a écrit :

> Hi all,
>
> I'd like to elaborate on the "pluggable persistence" concept defined
> my previous message, and how it might evolve in the future:
>
> The proposal from PR [3960] originally suggested three distinct "store
> types": metastore, metrics, and events. Although that PR was closed
> because of inactivity, the concept remains relevant. If we decide to
> support multiple datasources for each store type, I envision the
> following approach:
>
> Polaris would provide datasource definitions for every combination of
> store type and JDBC driver (such as "postgresql-metastore" or
> "h2-metrics"). The current "enabler property" would be replaced by a
> map of properties keyed by the store type. For instance:
>
>
> polaris.persistence.relational.jdbc.metastore.datasource=postgresql-metastore
> polaris.persistence.relational.jdbc.metrics.datasource=postgresql-metrics
> polaris.persistence.relational.jdbc.events.datasource=postgresql-events
>
> In this configuration, three separate PostgreSQL datasources would be
> enabled, each managing its own connection pool and settings.
>
> Alternatively, if a user wants to use a single datasource for all
> data, they could simply map every store type to the same name (e.g.,
> "postgresql-metastore"). This would result in only one active
> datasource and a single connection pool for the metastore, metrics,
> and events.
>
> It is still open for debate whether the default setup should
> prioritize a single shared datasource or separate ones for each store
> type.
>
> While this is primarily speculative at this point, since the feature
> hasn't been finalized, it demonstrates that we have a viable path
> forward should we choose to implement this architecture.
>
> Thanks,
> Alex
>
> [3960]: https://github.com/apache/polaris/pull/3960
>
> On Wed, Jun 17, 2026 at 9:26 PM Alexandre Dutra <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > Hi all,
> >
> > I have recently submitted a PR [4812] that introduces support for
> > multiple datasources with possibility of runtime activation.
> >
> > I would like to open a discussion regarding the intent behind this
> > proposal and the advantages it offers.
> >
> > While Quarkus is a powerful platform, it presents certain challenges,
> > particularly with JDBC datasources. Currently, the datasource type
> > must be defined at build time using the "db-kind" property. This makes
> > managing multiple datasources difficult, especially for Polaris, where
> > users should ideally be able to select the appropriate datasource (and
> > driver) based on their specific requirements.
> >
> > The core of this proposal relies on a key fact: while "db-kind" is
> > fixed at build time, the "active" property can be toggled at runtime.
> > Combined with named datasources, this property becomes the missing
> > lever to achieve runtime datasource activation.
> >
> > Under this change, Polaris must include predefined named datasources
> > for every supported driver. Users simply choose which ones to activate
> > at runtime using an enabler property:
> > "polaris.persistence.relational.jdbc.datasource", which identifies the
> > named datasource for activation. (Worth noting: an inactive datasource
> > does not consume any resources at runtime.)
> >
> > As a result, the server will now include the H2 driver by default, as
> > it is a prerequisite for selecting an H2 datasource at runtime. We
> > will need to follow a similar approach for any other JDBC drivers we
> > intend to support in the future.
> >
> > This architectural shift is necessary for several reasons:
> >
> > 1. Flexible defaults: It allows us to use JDBC + H2 as the default for
> > server images (see these related discussions for details: [1] [2])
> > while enabling users to switch to PostgreSQL or other drivers *via
> > configuration alone*, thus eliminating the need to rebuild Polaris
> > entirely.
> >
> > 2. Pluggable persistence: It enables the persistence layer to connect
> > to multiple datasources simultaneously. For instance, one could use a
> > specific datasource for main persistence and another for metrics – a
> > concept previously discussed in [3960] that lacked an easy
> > implementation path in my opinion.
> >
> > I look forward to hearing your thoughts on this proposal.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Alex
> >
> > [4812]: https://github.com/apache/polaris/pull/4812
> > [3960]: https://github.com/apache/polaris/pull/3960
> >
> > [1]: https://lists.apache.org/thread/yw8l026g2smdk7gdg7k61tdcvdwcncqw
> > [2]: https://lists.apache.org/thread/nzoljc1ohnsq4f5o28dh4opqkqw3p09h
>

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