Hi

Yeah fully agree and it was my point when I replied on the thread
initially.

Regards
JB

Le jeu. 2 juil. 2026 à 23:32, Yufei Gu <[email protected]> a écrit :

> If our goal is to make the default experience closer to production
> while removing TreeMap, then JDBC with H2 seems like a more natural
> choice. It exercises the same persistence layer, schema management,
> and configuration that users will encounter in production, while still
> keeping setup lightweight.
>
> Yufei
>
> Yufei
>
>
> On Thu, Jul 2, 2026 at 3:46 AM Alexandre Dutra <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Russell,
> >
> > The existing default metastore shouldn't be viewed merely as a
> > "relatively simple, self-contained implementation": it has unique
> > quirks, such as returning result types that no other metastore does.
> >
> > Choosing the status quo simply to avoid making changes is imho the
> > worst solution.
> >
> > Transitioning to the NoSQL metastore as the default remains a net
> > benefit, even if it is only used by 30% of the user base.
> >
> > However, I agree with keeping the test suite on JDBC + H2 by default
> > if that ensures a higher level of confidence in our tests ability to
> > reproduce real production setups.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Alex
> >
> > On Wed, Jul 1, 2026 at 12:23 AM Russell Spitzer
> > <[email protected]> wrote:
> > >
> > > I agree TreeMap and its associated transactional stack should be
> deprecated.
> > > It’s test-only, confusing, and not used by JDBC production paths.
> > >
> > > I’m less convinced that NoSQL + InMemory is a clearly superior
> replacement
> > > for TreeMap in tests. At the storage layer it’s essentially the same
> class
> > > of
> > >  thing: an in-memory, non-durable backend. The difference is that it
> > > exercises
> > > a completely different MetaStoreManager/persistence stack
> > > (NoSqlMetaStoreManager
> > > vs TransactionalMetaStoreManagerImpl), not the JDBC path most
> deployments
> > > use. It
> > > replaces a relatively simple, self-contained implementation with
> something
> > > that is
> > > part of a much more complicated persistence stack, while remaining
> > > non-durable
> > > and test-only at the storage layer.
> > >
> > > For the problems originally raised (test-grade defaults, dead
> production
> > > path, developer confusion),
> > > JDBC + H2 seems like an actual fix.
> > >
> > >
> > > On Mon, Jun 29, 2026 at 2:06 PM Dmitri Bourlatchkov <[email protected]>
> > > wrote:
> > >
> > > > Hi Alex,
> > > >
> > > > I tend to agree that the DataSource discussion related to H2 became
> a bit
> > > > convoluted, and it's a lot simpler to use the NoSQL in-memory
> persistence
> > > > instead.
> > > >
> > > > Cheers,
> > > > Dmitri.
> > > >
> > > > On Mon, Jun 29, 2026 at 1:57 PM Alexandre Dutra <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > Hi all,
> > > > >
> > > > > Some updates on this:
> > > > >
> > > > > I recently started a separate discussion regarding dynamic
> datasource
> > > > > activation at runtime [1]. This was intended as a prerequisite for
> > > > > adopting H2 as the default JDBC driver, as suggested on this
> thread.
> > > > >
> > > > > However, that proposal may end up being rejected.
> > > > >
> > > > > Given this situation, we should reconsider our options. If the
> > > > > PostgreSQL + H2 approach is no longer a viable replacement to the
> > > > > TreeMapMetaStore, I propose an alternative: let's use the NoSQL
> > > > > metastore with an InMemory backend.
> > > > >
> > > > > My reasoning is as follows:
> > > > >
> > > > > 1. It remains a production-ready metastore, so strictly superior to
> > > > > TreeMapMetaStore.
> > > > >
> > > > > 2. The metastore state update logic is the same regardless of the
> > > > > backend, so we're still close to a real production setup (same as
> with
> > > > > an in-memory JDBC driver).
> > > > >
> > > > > 3. It doesn't require any external dependencies (no bundled
> driver).
> > > > >
> > > > > I'd also note that while the NoSQL metastore is already included
> > > > > today, it is not actionable because no backend is available. This
> goes
> > > > > against the onboarding UX that we're trying to achieve, as users
> > > > > interested in Polaris with the NoSQL metastore cannot test this
> setup
> > > > > with the official image.
> > > > >
> > > > > Therefore, I think NoSQL + InMemory would serve as a more
> appropriate
> > > > > default setup for the official Polaris image.
> > > > >
> > > > > From what I see, it would boil down to adding one line to
> > > > > polaris-server or polaris-service:
> > > > >
> > > > > runtimeOnly(project(":polaris-persistence-nosql-db-inmemory"))
> > > > >
> > > > > What are your thoughts on this?
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > Alex
> > > > >
> > > > > [1]:
> https://lists.apache.org/thread/jy6wb186h94n9q86kv01shbn68ppr6gv
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > On Fri, Jun 19, 2026 at 12:07 PM Alexandre Dutra <
> [email protected]>
> > > > > wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hi all,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I wanted to give an update on this topic: I have started working
> on
> > > > > > this, but I would like to have [4812] merged first, since that's
> a
> > > > > > prerequisite.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > > Alex
> > > > > >
> > > > > > [4812]: https://github.com/apache/polaris/pull/4812
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Tue, Jun 16, 2026 at 5:15 PM Russell Spitzer
> > > > > > <[email protected]> wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I believe the original idea of TreeMapMetastore was that it
> looked
> > > > very
> > > > > > >  similar to FoundationDB from an API perspective, so it served
> well
> > > > as
> > > > > a
> > > > > > > test system for the original backend being developed at SF.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I agree that H2 + JDBC makes sense to me now for the project.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > On Tue, Jun 16, 2026 at 10:03 AM Alexandre Dutra <
> [email protected]>
> > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Hi all,
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Thank you for your feedback.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > There seems to be a general agreement on the idea of
> deprecating
> > > > > > > > TreeMapMetaStore, coupled with the JDBC + H2 solution for
> tests.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > In most modules, the tests migration won't pose any serious
> > > > > > > > challenges, as replacing the metastore is generally just a
> matter
> > > > of
> > > > > > > > changing the configuration, and making sure the realm is
> properly
> > > > > > > > bootstrapped.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > There will be, however, a few tricky situations in
> polaris-core: a
> > > > > few
> > > > > > > > tests rely on the TreeMapMetaStore, mostly as a test
> convenience;
> > > > but
> > > > > > > > there is no obvious replacement for it in that module. I am
> however
> > > > > > > > confident that we can find a solution for that, either based
> on
> > > > > mocks,
> > > > > > > > or by bringing in a real metastore.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > If no objections are raised, I am going to prepare a PR for
> this.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > > > > Alex
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > On Tue, Jun 16, 2026 at 3:28 PM Dmitri Bourlatchkov <
> > > > > [email protected]>
> > > > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Hi Alex,
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Thanks for starting this thread.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > I also find the TransactionalMetaStoreManagerImpl and
> related
> > > > call
> > > > > paths
> > > > > > > > > conuising in Apache Polaris code.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > I support promoting H2 to the default (in memory)
> Persistence
> > > > > backend for
> > > > > > > > > getting started cases. This should also resolve the old H2
> > > > > evolution
> > > > > > > > thread
> > > > > > > > > [1] by ensuring it is used regularly on the same code
> paths as
> > > > > > > > PostgreSQL.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Deprecating TransactionalMetaStoreManagerImpl for removal
> also
> > > > > sounds
> > > > > > > > > reasonable to me. Existing downstream users
> > > > > > > > > of TransactionalMetaStoreManagerImpl will have time to
> migrate,
> > > > or
> > > > > even
> > > > > > > > > embed that code (per ASF license) into local builds,
> during the
> > > > > > > > deprecation
> > > > > > > > > phase.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > [1]
> > > > > https://lists.apache.org/thread/g1gg2w8hn9gvlmwrdh0x218whoh2wd39
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > > > > > Dmitri.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > On Fri, Jun 12, 2026 at 11:24 AM Alexandre Dutra <
> > > > > [email protected]>
> > > > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Hi all,
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > I am writing to ask the community whether it is OK to
> deprecate
> > > > > > > > > > TreeMapMetaStore, as well as all the in-memory metastore
> > > > manager,
> > > > > > > > > > metastore manager factory, and persistence types that
> rely
> > > > > solely on
> > > > > > > > > > TreeMapMetaStore.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > As we know, these components are test-grade only, and not
> > > > > suitable for
> > > > > > > > > > production. They trigger a production readiness alert on
> > > > Polaris
> > > > > > > > > > startup. It's a considerable amount of code that is
> virtually
> > > > > dead in
> > > > > > > > > > production.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > It's also confusing for developers. E.g. the
> "transactional"
> > > > > metastore
> > > > > > > > > > is not transactional in the JDBC sense of the term, and
> thus
> > > > not
> > > > > used
> > > > > > > > > > by JDBC persistence. It also has its quirks: some return
> > > > > statuses are
> > > > > > > > > > only returned by that manager.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > However, these components are used in tests, and I agree
> that
> > > > > it's
> > > > > > > > > > useful to have an in-memory version of the persistence
> layer
> > > > for
> > > > > > > > > > tests. But we have today two alternatives that are imho
> > > > superior
> > > > > for
> > > > > > > > > > tests in polaris-runtime-service:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > - JDBC persistence with H2 backend. There are already a
> few
> > > > tests
> > > > > > > > > > using this setup.
> > > > > > > > > > - NoSQL persistence with InMemory backend.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Both alternatives test real production-grade persistence
> code.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > And finally, TreeMapMetaStore is currently the default
> runtime
> > > > > > > > > > persistence in application.properties; and the Helm
> chart also
> > > > > > > > > > advertises it as the default. These are not sane
> defaults,
> > > > imho.
> > > > > It's
> > > > > > > > > > always tricky to provide a good default for datastores,
> but
> > > > > since JDBC
> > > > > > > > > > persistence is included by default in the server image,
> I think
> > > > > that
> > > > > > > > > > including the H2 driver by default could give us a saner
> > > > default
> > > > > while
> > > > > > > > > > keeping the out-of-the-box experience intact (the
> license is
> > > > > Category
> > > > > > > > > > A).
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Concretely:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > On the MetaStoreManagerFactory hierarchy, the following
> > > > > > > > > > implementations are completely in-memory:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > - InMemoryPolarisMetaStoreManagerFactory: could be
> removed
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > - InMemoryAtomicOperationMetaStoreManagerFactory: could
> be
> > > > > removed
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > - LocalPolarisMetaStoreManagerFactory: is the base class
> of the
> > > > > two
> > > > > > > > > > above; imho it can be removed, but since it's an abstract
> > > > class,
> > > > > it
> > > > > > > > > > may have been extended outside Polaris. But neither JDBC
> nor
> > > > > NoSQL use
> > > > > > > > > > it.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > On the PolarisMetaStoreManager hierarchy:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > - TransactionalMetaStoreManagerImpl: is only used by
> > > > > > > > > > LocalPolarisMetaStoreManagerFactory. JDBC and NoSQL do
> not use
> > > > > it.
> > > > > > > > > > Could be removed.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > - TransactionWorkspaceMetaStoreManager however is a
> different
> > > > > beast,
> > > > > > > > > > in spite of the similar name. It is in use today on the
> commit
> > > > > path,
> > > > > > > > > > so should not be removed.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > On the BasePersistence hierarchy:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > - TreeMapTransactionalPersistenceImpl and its
> TreeMapMetaStore
> > > > > are
> > > > > > > > > > only used by InMemoryPolarisMetaStoreManagerFactory, and
> could
> > > > be
> > > > > > > > > > removed;
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > - TransactionalPersistence and
> > > > AbstractTransactionalPersistence:
> > > > > these
> > > > > > > > > > are supertypes of TreeMapTransactionalPersistenceImpl
> and thus
> > > > > only
> > > > > > > > > > used for in-memory. They imo can be removed, but they
> might
> > > > have
> > > > > been
> > > > > > > > > > extended or implemented outside Polaris.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > I think it's important to keep Polaris code tidy by
> removing
> > > > > unused,
> > > > > > > > > > unimplementable, or test-grade only components.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > What are your thoughts?
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > > > > > > Alex
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
>

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