Nevermind, found the guidelines.

https://github.com/apache/polaris/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md

Will create an enhancement issue first.

On Mon, Jul 20, 2026 at 11:08 PM Rajesh Bulleddula <
[email protected]> wrote:

> Hi Dmitri,
>
> Thank you! For the next steps, should I first create an enhancement issue
> and then submit a PR for the dev community to review? Additionally, are
> there any specific guidelines I should be aware of before I begin the POC
> implementation?
>
> Regards,
> Rajesh Bulleddula
>
>
> On Thu, Jul 9, 2026 at 10:14 PM Dmitri Bourlatchkov <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> Hi Rajesh,
>>
>> Thanks for the use case description. I think it is quite reasonable.
>>
>> I suppose the next step would be to develop a POC implementation for a
>> more
>> concrete review and to assess the impact on other use cases. Ideally, I
>> think, the new feature should probably be under a config flag, enabled by
>> the Polaris admin only when explicitly intended.
>>
>> Looking forward to your contribution :)
>>
>> Cheers,
>> Dmitri.
>>
>> On Wed, Jul 1, 2026 at 3:36 PM Rajesh Bulleddula <
>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> > Hi Dmitri,
>> >
>> > Ideally, yes, we would want the child BU catalog to take the end user's
>> > identity into account when determining the scope of the vended
>> credentials.
>> > Also, identity propagation would address the concern Yufei raised
>> earlier
>> > about unintentionally exposing the privileges associated with the
>> > federation service account.  But as you said, that would require the
>> > central catalog to propagate the authenticated user's identity to the
>> child
>> > BU catalog on federated API calls which doesn't happen today.
>> >
>> > That said, I don't think identity propagation is a prerequisite for
>> > credential pass-through, atleast for our usecases.
>> >
>> > Even with the current model, where the central catalog communicates with
>> > the child catalog using a service account:
>> >
>> >
>> >    - The parent catalog remains responsible for authenticating the user
>> and
>> >    enforcing RBAC.
>> >    - Once authorized, the child catalog can mint vended credentials for
>> its
>> >    own storage scoped to user operation and return them to the parent
>> > and back to
>> >    client.
>> >
>> > This still preserves the desired ownership boundary, where each child BU
>> > catalog remains the authority for credential vending over the storage it
>> > owns, without requiring the central catalog to have AssumeRole
>> permissions
>> > into every BU-managed storage account.
>> >
>> > About contributing to the feature, I will let you know in a couple days.
>> >
>> > On Tue, Jun 30, 2026 at 3:30 PM Dmitri Bourlatchkov <[email protected]>
>> > wrote:
>> >
>> > > Hi Rajesh,
>> > >
>> > > Your federation use case makes sense to me.
>> > >
>> > > Do BU catalogs need to take the end user's identity into account when
>> > > making decisions about the access scope of vended credentials?
>> > >
>> > > If yes, this will probably require the central catalog to propagate
>> the
>> > > user's identity to the BU catalog on all API calls. This current does
>> not
>> > > happen. BU catalogs are accessed by the central catalog under a
>> "service
>> > > account".
>> > >
>> > > All of this looks doable to me. Do you have the capacity to contribute
>> > this
>> > > feature?
>> > >
>> > > Thanks,
>> > > Dmitri.
>> > >
>> > > On Tue, Jun 30, 2026 at 2:07 PM Rajesh Bulleddula <
>> > > [email protected]> wrote:
>> > >
>> > > > Regarding vended credential pass-through ...
>> > > >
>> > > > In our environment, each Business Unit (BU) owns and manages its own
>> > > object
>> > > > storage. That includes:
>> > > >
>> > > >    -
>> > > >
>> > > >    Its own S3 buckets/prefixes
>> > > >    -
>> > > >
>> > > >    The IAM roles used for credential vending
>> > > >    -
>> > > >
>> > > >    Trust policies
>> > > >    -
>> > > >
>> > > >    Storage access policies and governance
>> > > >
>> > > > Accordingly, each BU Polaris catalog has permission to assume only
>> its
>> > > own
>> > > > storage access role and can mint appropriately scoped vended
>> > credentials
>> > > > for its own data.
>> > > >
>> > > > From our perspective, the central enterprise catalog is responsible
>> for
>> > > > providing a unified discovery and access endpoint. Clients interact
>> > only
>> > > > with the central catalog, which performs authentication and RBAC
>> before
>> > > > forwarding requests to the appropriate child BU catalog.
>> > > >
>> > > > In this model, the central catalog doesn't need direct access to
>> every
>> > > BU's
>> > > > object storage. Instead, the child BU catalog which already owns the
>> > > > storage integration, returns both the Iceberg metadata and vended
>> > > > credentials scoped to the operation (read/write).
>> > > >
>> > > > If the central catalog is required to mint credentials itself, it
>> would
>> > > > need permission to assume roles for every BU's storage. In large
>> > > > organizations, this significantly broadens the trust boundary. Many
>> > > > organizations have security controls and organizational policies
>> that
>> > > > discourage or prohibit granting a central service principal
>> > cross-account
>> > > > assume-role access into every BU-managed storage account.
>> > > >
>> > > > From our perspective, credential pass-through preserves clear
>> ownership
>> > > > boundaries:
>> > > >
>> > > >    -
>> > > >
>> > > >    The central catalog remains responsible for authentication,
>> > > >    authorization, and request routing.
>> > > >    -
>> > > >
>> > > >    Each BU child catalog remains responsible for storage
>> authorization
>> > > and
>> > > >    credential vending for the storage it owns.
>> > > >
>> > > > The motivation is primarily around security boundaries and
>> operational
>> > > > ownership. This aligns well with our intended federation model,
>> where
>> > > each
>> > > > child BU catalog is the authority for its own storage while the
>> central
>> > > > catalog provides a single entry point for consumers.
>> > > >
>> > > >
>> > > > On Tue, Jun 30, 2026 at 12:42 PM Dmitri Bourlatchkov <
>> [email protected]
>> > >
>> > > > wrote:
>> > > >
>> > > > > Hi Rajesh,
>> > > > >
>> > > > > The current situation regarding vended credentials in federated
>> > > catalogs
>> > > > > has been explained in the linked GG discussion, I believe :)
>> > > > >
>> > > > > Re: future direction, you're part of the community too :)
>> > > > >
>> > > > > I wonder whether vended credential pass-through is something that
>> is
>> > > > > beneficial to your use cases... just trying to understand the
>> > situation
>> > > > > better.
>> > > > >
>> > > > > Why would you want the "BU" catalog to control credential vending?
>> > > > >
>> > > > > Thanks,
>> > > > > Dmitri,
>> > > > >
>> > > > > On Tue, Jun 30, 2026 at 11:37 AM Rajesh Bulleddula <
>> > > > > [email protected]> wrote:
>> > > > >
>> > > > > > Following the discussion on GitHub,  starting a dev thread on
>> > > > credential
>> > > > > > vending behavior in Apache Polaris catalog federation.
>> > > > > >
>> > > > > > https://github.com/apache/polaris/discussions/4929
>> > > > > >
>> > > > > > I am evaluating catalog federation behavior in a data lakehouse
>> > setup
>> > > > > using
>> > > > > > Apache Iceberg with Apache Polaris.
>> > > > > >
>> > > > > > Architecture:
>> > > > > >
>> > > > > >    - One central enterprise catalog
>> > > > > >    - Multiple BU (Business Unit) level child catalogs federated
>> > into
>> > > > the
>> > > > > >    central catalog
>> > > > > >
>> > > > > > Expected flow (based on my understanding):
>> > > > > >
>> > > > > >    - Client queries an Iceberg table through the central catalog
>> > > > > >    - Central catalog forwards the request to the appropriate BU
>> > > catalog
>> > > > > >    after RBAC validation
>> > > > > >    - BU catalog returns table metadata and vended credentials
>> > > > > >    - Central catalog returns the BU catalog’s metadata and the
>> same
>> > > > > vended
>> > > > > >    credentials back to the client
>> > > > > >
>> > > > > > Actual behavior observed:
>> > > > > >
>> > > > > >    - BU catalog does return metadata + vended credentials
>> > > > > >    - Central catalog drops/ignores the BU-provided vended
>> > credentials
>> > > > > >    - Central catalog generates new vended credentials and sends
>> > that
>> > > to
>> > > > > the
>> > > > > >    client instead
>> > > > > >
>> > > > > > Question:
>> > > > > >
>> > > > > > What is the intended credential vending model for catalog
>> > federation?
>> > > > > >
>> > > > > > - Should the central catalog propagate the vended credentials
>> > > returned
>> > > > by
>> > > > > > the child catalog to the client (credential pass-through)?
>> > > > > >
>> > > > > > Or
>> > > > > >
>> > > > > > - Should the central catalog always generate and return its own
>> > > vended
>> > > > > > credentials, regardless of whether the child catalog has already
>> > > vended
>> > > > > > credentials?
>> > > > > >
>> > > > > > I'm interested in understanding the intended design philosophy
>> for
>> > > > > > federation and whether supporting vended credential
>> pass-through is
>> > > > > > something the community believes should be part of Polaris.
>> > > > > >
>> > > > > > --
>> > > > > > Thanks & Regards,
>> > > > > > Rajesh Bulleddula
>> > > > > >
>> > > > >
>> > > >
>> > > >
>> > > > --
>> > > > Thanks & Regards,
>> > > > Rajesh Bulleddula
>> > > >
>> > >
>> >
>> >
>> > --
>> > Thanks & Regards,
>> > Rajesh Bulleddula
>> >
>>
>
>
> --
> Thanks & Regards,
> Rajesh Bulleddula
> 281-853-4723
>


-- 
Thanks & Regards,
Rajesh Bulleddula
281-853-4723

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