Hi Heesung,

Thank you for opening this discussion.

IMO backward-compatibility should be kept at least across minor releases.

Although the performance issue you mentioned (e.g. memory burst, high GC
and OOM) looks problematic, backward-compatibility is also important.
I think which has higher priority depends on the case.

Your current change seems to remove the index-based aggregation completely.
However I think we should keep room for choice.

In order to allow users (here Pulsar server-side admins in particular) to
choose the performance or backward-compatibility, how about introducing a
"force" setting, e.g. "forceAggregatePublisherStatsByProducerName"?

Those who place more importance on the performance than
backward-compatibility can set this flag to true.
Others, those who want to keep backward-compatibility, set this flag to
false.

By the way, I'm not sure, is the producer name generation logic already
implemented in C++, Go and other clients?
If not so, first we should implement it before switching the
producer-name-based aggregation.

Best Regards,
Nozomi

2022年11月17日(木) 8:51 Heesung Sohn <heesung.s...@streamnative.io.invalid>:

> Hi,
>
> To add more about the backward incompatibility issue
> <https://github.com/apache/pulsar/pull/18254#issuecomment-1311168182>,
>
> Before fix:
> % ./bin/pulsar-admin topics partitioned-stats
> persistent://public/default/pt
> ...
>   "publishers" : [ {
>     "msgRateIn" : 0.0,
>     "msgThroughputIn" : 0.0,
>     "averageMsgSize" : 0.0,
>     "chunkedMessageRate" : 0.0,
>     "producerId" : 0,
>     "supportsPartialProducer" : false
>   } ],
>
> After fix:
> % ./bin/pulsar-admin topics partitioned-stats
> persistent://public/default/pt
> ...
>   "publishers" : [ {
>     "msgRateIn" : 0.0,
>     "msgThroughputIn" : 0.0,
>     "averageMsgSize" : 0.0,
>     "chunkedMessageRate" : 0.0,
>     "producerId" : 0,
>     "supportsPartialProducer" : true,
>     "producerName" : "standalone-0-1"
>   }, {
>     "msgRateIn" : 0.0,
>     "msgThroughputIn" : 0.0,
>     "averageMsgSize" : 0.0,
>     "chunkedMessageRate" : 0.0,
>     "producerId" : 0,
>     "supportsPartialProducer" : true,
>     "producerName" : "standalone-0-0"
>   } ],
> ...
>
>
> The broker side's producer name generation has been there since this PR
> <https://github.com/apache/pulsar/pull/1178>(1.22-incubating).
> ProducerName was automatically generated in this format
> {clusterName}-{brokerInstanceId}-{producerNameGenerationCounter} until
> 2.10.
> So, a producer to a partitioned topic(2) results in the two producer names,
> like the following.
> standalone-0-0
> standalone-0-1
>
> And since 2.10, by default, partitioned producers have the same producer
> name between partitions by this PR
> <https://github.com/apache/pulsar/pull/10279>(generated on the client
> side).
> standalone-0-0
>
> Hence, the impacted versions(backward incompatibility issue
> <https://github.com/apache/pulsar/pull/18254#issuecomment-1311168182>) by
> the proposed fix(Option 1 below) are < 2.10.
>
> When we aggregate stats between partitions, the default(
> aggregatePublisherStatsByProducerName=false) aggregates the producer stats
> by the index of the producer stat list from each partition. So, when lucky,
> it could output a single producer stat. However, this method can be buggy,
> as each partition could return a different size and index of the
> producer stat list.
>
>
> To fix the original issue(described here
> <https://github.com/apache/pulsar/pull/18254>), I think we have the
> following options.
>
> Option 1(proposed): Deprecate aggregatePublisherStatsByProducerName (the
> current PR here <https://github.com/apache/pulsar/pull/18254>) in the next
> release and live with behavior change where we get `topics
> partitioned-stats` per-producer-and-partition from old clients(Ver. <2.10),
> instead of stats per-producer.
>
> Option 2: Defer the Option 1 fix and push it to the next major
> version(3.0.0), as this is a breaking change.
>
> Option 3: Keep aggregatePublisherStatsByProducerName config but change the
> default to aggregatePublisherStatsByProducerName=true.
>
> Option 4: As a long-term fix, create separate Admin-APIs for publisher and
> subscription stats and drop their stats from `topics partitioned-stats` as
> it is expensive to aggregate them on the fly. (for thousands of publishers
> and subscriptions). Push this change to the next major version.
>
> Or other suggestions?
>
> Regards,
> Heesung
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Mon, Nov 14, 2022 at 7:56 PM Heesung Sohn <heesung.s...@streamnative.io
> >
> wrote:
>
> > Dear Pulsar Community,
> >
> > We recently found a bug in `pulsar-admin topics partitioned-stats api`
> that
> > could incur a memory burst, high GC time, or OOM.
> >
> > For this issue, I proposed a fix
> > <https://github.com/apache/pulsar/pull/18254> by deprecating the
> aggregatePublisherStatsByProducerName
> > config and always aggregating the publishers' stats by publisherName,
> > instead of the list index(aggregatePublisherStatsByProducerName=false,
> > default).
> >
> >
> >    -  The index-based aggregation is inherently wrong in a highly
> >    concurrent producer environment(where the order and size of the
> publisher
> >    stat list are not guaranteed to be the same). The publisher stats
> need to
> >    be aggregated by a unique key, preferably the producer
> >    name(aggregatePublisherStatsByProducerName=true).
> >
> >
> > However, this fix will break some of the old client's compatibility since
> > the way Pulsar generates the producer name has changed over time, as
> > described here
> > <https://github.com/apache/pulsar/pull/18254#issuecomment-1311168182>.
> >
> > As I replied here
> > <https://github.com/apache/pulsar/pull/18254#issuecomment-1312084363>,
> although
> > it is not desirable, I think we could be lenient on this change in the
> stat
> > API response(assuming thispublishers'stat struct is used for human admins
> > only for ad-hoc checks).
> >
> > Are we OK with this non-backward-compatible fix for some of the old
> > clients? Or, do you have any other suggestions?
> >
> > One idea for a long-term fix could be:
> > When there are thousands of producers(consumers) for a
> > (partitioned-)topic, it is expensive to aggregate each
> > publisher(subscriptions)'s stats on-the-fly across the brokers.
> Alternatively,
> > for the next major version, I think we could further define
> > producers(subscriptions)' API like the below and drop the publishers and
> > subscriptions structs from topics (partitioned-)stats returns.
> >
> > pulsar-admin publishers list my-topic --last-pagination-key xyz
> > pulsar-admin publishers stats my-producer
> >
> > # similarly for subscriptions
> >
> > Regards,
> > Heesung
> >
>

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