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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/QPID-3256?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13052415#comment-13052415
 ] 

Cliff Jansen commented on QPID-3256:
------------------------------------

The patch was published in the review board (https://reviews.apache.org/r/904/) 
where there was a comment regarding dynamic creation and deletion of the map of 
Qpid Thread objects:


Alan Conway:

Why the pointer? Just declare 

std::map<unsigned, ThreadPrivate::shared_ptr> pQpidThreads;

and let std::map take care of the memory management. 

    Andrew Stitcher:

        I'd also add that we don't use the hungarian variable notation either 
so the 'p' should be stripped (possibly from other places too)

    Cliff Jansen:

        The intended logic was that Thread::current() should have defined 
behavior, even if called from a static destructor.  Otherwise, you need a way 
to guarantee the std:map destructor is never called too soon.

        The original JIRA's deadlock was in the context of a static destructor 
calling Thread::join().

        On re-examiniation, the use of a non-POD lock mechanism is inconsistent 
with the stated goal.  Thank-you for the heads up.  I will work with Steve to 
address this and the naming problem.



On yet further examination, even the PODMutex is not guaranteed to have defined 
behaviour during the static destructor resolution at process exit or library 
unload.  The "static deinitialization order fiasco" has no current solution in 
the Boost mutex implementation (see 
http://www.justsoftwaresolutions.co.uk/articles/implementing_mutexes.html) 
despite attempts to address.

I see three possible ways forward:

1. Ship with the proposed fix (updated to address the review comments).  It 
provides improved functionality, but a known potential random outage.

2. Use a Windows CRITICAL_SECTION as the mutex, and initialize and release it 
outside the C++ runtime in DllMain.  This is a common pattern in Windows and is 
in fact used in the DTC plugin module in the wcf subtree.

3. Use a spin lock (via interlocked operations) to manage the exit/unload 
condition.  Such a spin lock holds no system resources to leak and requires no 
explicit shutdown.  This is the mechanism adopted by the Boost shared_ptr 
implementation of atomic operations.


If anyone has a further suggestion, or a preference for option 1 please let me 
know.  Otherwise I will put up examples of options 2 and 3 to the review board.


> Application which uses Qpid (in my case Excel) hangs on shutdown
> ----------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: QPID-3256
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/QPID-3256
>             Project: Qpid
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: C++ Client
>    Affects Versions: 0.8, 0.10
>         Environment: OS: Windows.
> Qpid is assembled as DLL. 
>            Reporter: Eugene
>            Assignee: Steve Huston
>             Fix For: 0.11
>
>         Attachments: qpid-3256.patch
>
>
> Hi All
> I encountered with strange behavior on shutdown when using qpid 0-8 and 0-10. 
> When I use qpid in standalone console-application everything is ok. But when 
> I use qpid in DLL which is loaded into Excel (as RTD module), Excel hangs on 
> shutdown. 
> I found out that in standalone application on shutdown I have next stack:
>       qpidclientd.dll!qpid::client::`anonymous 
> namespace'::IOThread::~IOThread()  Line 138    C++
>       qpidclientd.dll!`qpid::client::`anonymous 
> namespace'::theIO'::`2'::`dynamic atexit destructor for 'io''()  + 0xd bytes  
> C++
>       qpidclientd.dll!_CRT_INIT(void * hDllHandle=0x60080000, unsigned long 
> dwReason=0, void * lpreserved=0x00000001)  Line 449       C
>       qpidclientd.dll!__DllMainCRTStartup(void * hDllHandle=0x60080000, 
> unsigned long dwReason=0, void * lpreserved=0x00000001)  Line 560 + 0x11 
> bytes        C
>       qpidclientd.dll!_DllMainCRTStartup(void * hDllHandle=0x60080000, 
> unsigned long dwReason=0, void * lpreserved=0x00000001)  Line 510 + 0x11 
> bytes C
>       ntdll.dll!77b79960()    
>       [Frames below may be incorrect and/or missing, no symbols loaded for 
> ntdll.dll] 
>       ntdll.dll!77b9a516()    
>       ntdll.dll!77b9a3b8()    
>       kernel32.dll!77657363()         
>       msvcr90d.dll!__crtExitProcess(int status=0)  Line 732   C
>       msvcr90d.dll!doexit(int code=0, int quick=0, int retcaller=0)  Line 644 
> + 0x9 bytes     C
>       msvcr90d.dll!exit(int code=0)  Line 412 + 0xd bytes     C
>       Test.exe!__tmainCRTStartup()  Line 599  C
>       Test.exe!mainCRTStartup()  Line 403     C
>       kernel32.dll!77653677()         
>       ntdll.dll!77b79f02()    
>       ntdll.dll!77b79ed5()    
> And in this state all threads of application have been already terminated. 
> The only thread is:
> 1     >       21720   Main Thread     Main Thread     
> qpid::client::`anonymous namespace'::IOThread::~IOThread        Normal  0
> so code from file ConnectionImpl.cpp works well:
> ~IOThread() {
>         std::vector<Thread> threads;
>         {
>             ScopedLock<Mutex> l(threadLock);
>             if (poller_)
>                 poller_->shutdown();
>             t.swap(threads);
>         }
>         for (std::vector<Thread>::iterator i = threads.begin(); i != 
> threads.end(); ++i) {
>             i->join();
>         }
>     }
> BUT in Excel I get stack:
> qpidclientd.dll!qpid::client::`anonymous namespace'::IOThread::~IOThread()  
> Line 130  C++
>       qpidclientd.dll!`qpid::client::`anonymous 
> namespace'::theIO'::`2'::`dynamic atexit destructor for 'io''()  + 0xd bytes  
> C++
>       qpidclientd.dll!_CRT_INIT(void * hDllHandle=0x07700000, unsigned long 
> dwReason=0, void * lpreserved=0x00000000)  Line 449       C
>       qpidclientd.dll!__DllMainCRTStartup(void * hDllHandle=0x07700000, 
> unsigned long dwReason=0, void * lpreserved=0x00000000)  Line 560 + 0x11 
> bytes        C
>       qpidclientd.dll!_DllMainCRTStartup(void * hDllHandle=0x07700000, 
> unsigned long dwReason=0, void * lpreserved=0x00000000)  Line 510 + 0x11 
> bytes C
>       ntdll.dll!77b79960()    
>       [Frames below may be incorrect and/or missing, no symbols loaded for 
> ntdll.dll] 
>       ntdll.dll!77ba1525()    
>       ntdll.dll!77b81231()    
>       KernelBase.dll!77281da7()       
>       ole32.dll!75bb9562()    
>       ole32.dll!75bb9593()    
>       ole32.dll!75bb95a7()    
>       ole32.dll!75bb98bf()    
>       ole32.dll!75bb9805()    
>       ole32.dll!75bb9a8c()    
>       EXCEL.EXE!2f3811e9()    
>       EXCEL.EXE!2f6933e8()    
>       EXCEL.EXE!2f32a5af()    
>       EXCEL.EXE!2f34894a()    
>       EXCEL.EXE!2f670001()    
>       MSO.DLL!65bc6ed5()      
>       MSO.DLL!65c26a34()      
>       MSO.DLL!65c30305()      
>       MSO.DLL!65bc910c()      
>       MSO.DLL!65c4f420()      
>       MSO.DLL!65bbf161()      
>       comctl32.dll!7233463d()         
>       user32.dll!762971be()   
>       user32.dll!76297d31()   
>       user32.dll!76297dfa()   
>       EXCEL.EXE!2f324572()    
>       EXCEL.EXE!2f324534()    
>       EXCEL.EXE!2f324441()    
>       MSO.DLL!65b78116()      
>       MSO.DLL!65ba1fd0()      
>       EXCEL.EXE!2f30424b()    
>       msvcr90.dll!749936c5()  
>       msvcr90.dll!749938b3()  
>       msvcr90.dll!749938c5()  
>       msvcr90.dll!749ac40c()  
>       msvcr90.dll!749b028d()  
>       msvcr90.dll!749b04f3()  
>       EXCEL.EXE!2f303f0a()    
>       kernel32.dll!77653677()         
>       ntdll.dll!77b79f02()    
>       ntdll.dll!77b79ed5()    
> And threads:
> 0             24016   Worker Thread   _threadstartex  _threadstartex  Normal  > 0
> 0     >       22928   Main Thread     Main Thread     
> qpid::client::`anonymous namespace'::IOThread::~IOThread        Normal  0
> 0             20224   RPC Thread      RPC Callback Thread     77b5fd21        
> Normal  0
> 0             16492   Worker Thread   Win32 Thread    77b61ed6        Normal  > 0
> 0             19948   Worker Thread   Win32 Thread    77b600ed        Normal  > 0
> 0             20524   Worker Thread   Win32 Thread    77b61ed6        Normal  > 0
> 0             20532   Worker Thread   Win32 Thread    77b5f861        Normal  > 0
> 0             21500   Worker Thread   Win32 Thread    77b5f861        Normal  > 0
> 0             21848   Worker Thread   Win32 Thread    77b61ed6        Normal  > 0
> 0             22152   Worker Thread   Win32 Thread    77b5f861        Normal  > 0
> 0             22164   Worker Thread   Win32 Thread    77b5f8e9        Normal  > 0
> 0             22300   Worker Thread   Win32 Thread    77b5f861        Normal  > 0
> 0             22360   Worker Thread   Win32 Thread    77b61ed6        Normal  > 0
> 0             23316   Worker Thread   Win32 Thread    77b5f861        Normal  > 0
> 0             23556   Worker Thread   Win32 Thread    77b5f8e9        Normal  > 0
> 0             23700   Worker Thread   Win32 Thread    77b5f861        Normal  > 0
> 0             23912   Worker Thread   Win32 Thread    77b5f8e9        Normal  > 0
> 0             24276   Worker Thread   Win32 Thread    77b5f861        Normal  > 0
> 0             24308   Worker Thread   Win32 Thread    77b5f861        Normal  > 0
> 0             24424   Worker Thread   Win32 Thread    77b600ed        Normal  > 0
> 0             24452   Worker Thread   Win32 Thread    77b5f8e9        Normal  > 0
> 0             24520   Worker Thread   Win32 Thread    77b61ed6        Normal  > 0
> As result this code (below) hangs application(Excel):
> ~IOThread() {
>         std::vector<Thread> threads;
>         {
>             ScopedLock<Mutex> l(threadLock);
>             if (poller_)
>                 poller_->shutdown();
>             t.swap(threads);
>         }
>         for (std::vector<Thread>::iterator i = threads.begin(); i != 
> threads.end(); ++i) 
>         {
>             i->join();-- APPLICATION HANGS HERE !!!!
>         }
>     }
> I suppose it occurs because of qpid tries to wait of thread completing from 
> _DllMainCRTStartup which is called with PROCESS_DETACH.
> To work around it I modified function IOThread::sub():
>    void sub() {
>               std::vector<Thread> threads;
>               {
>                   ScopedLock<Mutex> l(threadLock);
>                 --connections; 
>               
>                 if (connections == 0){
>                       if (poller_){
>                               poller_->shutdown();
>                               poller_.reset();
>                               t.swap(threads);
>                       }
>                 }
>                }
>              for (std::vector<Thread>::iterator i = threads.begin(); i != 
> threads.end(); ++i) {
>                i->join();
>            }
>          }
> But I don't think it is a good solution.
> Could you help me to solve this problem?
> Thanks

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