RongtongJin opened a new pull request, #4484:
URL: https://github.com/apache/rocketmq/pull/4484

   ## What is the purpose of the change
   
   After the release of RocketMQ 4.5.0, the DLedger mode (raft) was introduced. 
The raft commitlog under this architecture is used to replace the original 
commitlog so that it has the ability to failover. However, there are some 
disadvantages going with this architecture due to the raft capability on 
replication, including:
   
   1. To have failover ability, the number of replicas in the broker group must 
be 3 or more
   
   2. Acks from replicas need to strictly follow the majority rule of the Raft 
protocol, that is, 3-replica architecture requires acks from 2 replicas to 
return, and 5-replica architecture requires acks from 3 to return
   
   3. Since the store repository relies on OpenMessaging DLedger in DLedger 
mode, Native storage and replication capabilities of RocketMQ (such as 
transientStorePool and zero-copy capabilities) cannot be reused, and 
maintenance becomes difficult as well.
   
   To handle those mentioned problems, I would like to start an RIP-44 Support 
DLedger Controller. With this improvement, DLedger (Raft) capability will be 
abstracted onto the upper layer, becoming an optional and loosely coupled 
coordination component named DLedger Controller.
   
   After the deployment of DLedger Controller, the master-slave architecture 
will also equip with failover capability. The DLedger Controller can optionally 
be embedded into the NameServer (the NameServer itself remains stateless and 
cannot provide electoral capabilities when the majority is down), or it can be 
deployed independently.
   
   DLedger controller is an optional component that does not change the 
previous operation and maintenance mode. Compared with other components, its 
downtime will not affect online services. In addition, RIP-44 unifies the 
storage and replication of RocketMQ, resulting in lower maintenance costs and 
faster development iterations. In terms of compatibility, the master-slave 
architecture can upgrade without compatibility problems.
   
   I've already done part of the work with @hzh0425 . Our proposals are 
provided at the links below:
   
   
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1tSJkor_3Js4NBaVA0UENGyM8Mh0SrRMXszRyI91hjJ8/edit?usp=sharing
   
   Chinese version:
   
   https://shimo.im/docs/N2A1Mz9QZltQZoAD/
   
   ## Brief changelog
   
   Refer https://shimo.im/docs/N2A1Mz9QZltQZoAD#anchor-qJhl
   
   ## Verifying this change
   
   Refer UTs, ITs and [testing report](https://shimo.im/docs/0l3NVLR2PdhwJy3R)
   
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