I know there have been other responses, but I think this original post is the 
best place for my response.

IMO, sealed classes are another safety/security measure.  Changing the code in 
a class at runtime invites opportunities for hacking that are really hard to 
detect.  The set of beads assigned to a strand would be instantiated in the 
constructor if we could do it that early, but we want to allow someone to 
declare options/overrides of default behavior and the only practical way to do 
it is to wait a bit.  But once the instantiation lifecycle is over, you really 
should be able to examine what the instance is composed of.   It shouldn't 
change later.  Later changes create all kinds of havoc for code coverage tools, 
debugging, and other productivity issues.

So, IMO, it is best to try to make the composition of an instance declarable at 
author-time.  If you need to specify something for an inner child, we have ways 
of doing that.  ItemRenderers specify the inner children of a list.  A Panel's 
TitleBar can be swapped for a different titlebar.  If you want a component that 
can switch between laying out horizontally and vertically, you could use states 
or other techniques to swap between a child with HorizonalLayout and a child 
with VerticalLayout, but changing a single child's beads at runtime is not a 
best practice.  You could also create a VerticalOrHorizontalLayout bead.  All 
of these techniques make it easier to see at author-time what the pieces are.  
That way, when debugging into the child where the MXML/CSS said 
HorizontalLayout and  you see a VerticalLayout, you are less likely to be 
surprised and think there is a bug in the layout assignment when there isn't.

And thus, because of PAYG, none of our existing beads carry code around to 
cleanup if removed from the strand, and I've mentioned recently that I 
seriously considering we should take removeBead out of IStrand and UIBase.  
However, I agree with whoever responded that we shouldn't block bead removal.  
We should just make it a truly rare occurrence.  Somebody, some day, will come 
up with a rare reason to need it.  But they will need to use beads that carry 
extra code that does the clean up and call some utility function that removes 
the bead from the strand.

So, I don't fully understand this scenario and am too backlogged to really dig 
through it, but please first attempt to find patterns that allow specification 
of the children and their layout at author-time.  Think of beads as an 
instantiation-time composition of a class instance.  Then consider beads that 
can go "both ways".  Then consider beads that can be removed.  But for PAYG 
reasons, we don't want to have all beads know how to be removed.

My 2 cents,
-Alex

On 1/27/19, 12:26 AM, "Carlos Rovira" <[email protected]> wrote:

    Hi,
    
    Piotr and I found a situation where we don't know how to solve with some
    generalist solution. Hope others here could give some ideas.
    
    The setup: We have a layout bead that decorates the strand with a css class
    selector. The bead is configured in CSS as a default bead
    
    The problem: We found that adding another layout bead at runtime that
    "substitute" the default bead and adds other CSS class selector, left the
    selector(s) from the old layout bead untouched.
    
    Notice that adding the new layout bead in MXML through beads array is ok,
    since (I think) default bead is never instantiated and the second one is
    the only one running its code. The problem happens if we try to do the
    change at runtime at a later time.
    
    So, our question is: How to deal with beads that are already instantiated
    and needs to be removed. How we should operate with it? Should be have some
    removal mechanism in Royale to do this?
    
    For more info and code about this issue, Piotr shared some source code in
    other recent thread about Jewel Group.
    
    Thanks
    
    -- 
    Carlos Rovira
    
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