Moving discussion of this issue here, at Regina's request.

Hi Regina

> The function ZTEST should depend on NORMSDIST.
>Therefore NORMSDIST has to be controlled and improved first.

I'm afraid I disagree pretty whole heartedly :)

NORMSDIST may or may not be more accurate in Excel, but in Calc 
it is accurate enough to use.

For example for our 2nd example the stats package R gives a p-
value of 0.02275 or 2.275% - accurate to just 4 digits - that's 
good enough for practical purposes. Both Excel and Calc have more 
digits.

The point is that Calc ZTEST is *broken* and has probably always 
been - there is a clear and simple bug that I've found (and even 
provided a couple of lines of code to solve).

Where Excel calculates 2.275%, Calc calculates 0.00039%. The idea 
of this statistic is to compare it against a preset significance 
level of maybe 5%, or 1% or 0.1%.

Calc is giving the wrong answer; in a situation that demands a 
simple pass/fail answer Calc gives the wrong one. That's serious 
and needs action - it can't wait until someone figures out how to 
improve NORMSDIST's accuracy from 7 places to 13 or whatever.

The good news is that it's very easy to fix :)

All the best 
David


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