jiayuasu commented on a change in pull request #523:
URL: https://github.com/apache/incubator-sedona/pull/523#discussion_r632906728



##########
File path: 
sql/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/sedona_sql/expressions/raster.scala
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.sedona_sql.expressions
+
+import org.apache.sedona.sql.utils.GeometrySerializer
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.InternalRow
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.Expression
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.codegen.CodegenFallback
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.util.GenericArrayData
+import org.apache.spark.sql.sedona_sql.UDT.GeometryUDT
+import org.apache.spark.sql.sedona_sql.expressions.implicits.GeometryEnhancer
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
+import org.apache.spark.unsafe.types.UTF8String
+import org.geotools.coverage.grid.io.{AbstractGridFormat, 
GridCoverage2DReader, GridFormatFinder, OverviewPolicy}
+import org.geotools.coverage.grid.{GridCoordinates2D, GridCoverage2D}
+import org.geotools.gce.geotiff.GeoTiffReader
+import org.geotools.geometry.jts.JTS
+import org.geotools.referencing.CRS
+import org.geotools.util.factory.Hints
+import org.locationtech.jts.geom.{Coordinate, Geometry, GeometryFactory}
+import org.opengis.coverage.grid.{GridCoordinates, GridEnvelope}
+import org.opengis.parameter.{GeneralParameterValue, ParameterValue}
+
+import java.io.IOException
+import java.util
+
+class GeometryOperations {
+
+   def readGeometry(url: String): Geometry = {
+
+    val format = GridFormatFinder.findFormat(url)
+    val hints = new Hints(Hints.FORCE_LONGITUDE_FIRST_AXIS_ORDER, true)
+    val reader = format.getReader(url, hints)
+    var coverage:GridCoverage2D = null
+
+    try coverage = reader.read(null)
+    catch {
+      case giveUp: IOException =>
+        throw new RuntimeException(giveUp)
+    }
+    reader.dispose()
+    val source = coverage.getCoordinateReferenceSystem
+    val target = CRS.decode("EPSG:4326", true)
+    val targetCRS = CRS.findMathTransform(source, target)
+    val gridRange2D = coverage.getGridGeometry.getGridRange
+    val cords = Array(Array(gridRange2D.getLow(0), gridRange2D.getLow(1)), 
Array(gridRange2D.getLow(0), gridRange2D.getHigh(1)), 
Array(gridRange2D.getHigh(0), gridRange2D.getHigh(1)), 
Array(gridRange2D.getHigh(0), gridRange2D.getLow(1)))
+    val polyCoordinates = new Array[Coordinate](5)
+    var index = 0
+
+    for (point <- cords) {
+      val coordinate2D = new GridCoordinates2D(point(0), point(1))
+      val result = coverage.getGridGeometry.gridToWorld(coordinate2D)
+      polyCoordinates({
+        index += 1; index - 1
+      }) = new Coordinate(result.getOrdinate(0), result.getOrdinate(1))
+    }
+
+    polyCoordinates(index) = polyCoordinates(0)
+    val factory = new GeometryFactory
+    val polygon = JTS.transform(factory.createPolygon(polyCoordinates), 
targetCRS)
+
+    polygon
+
+  }
+}
+
+
+// Fetches polygonal coordinates from a raster image
+case class ST_GeomFromRaster(inputExpressions: Seq[Expression])
+  extends Expression with CodegenFallback with UserDataGeneratator {
+  override def nullable: Boolean = false
+
+  override def eval(inputRow: InternalRow): Any = {
+    // This is an expression which takes one input expressions
+    assert(inputExpressions.length == 1)
+    val geomString = 
inputExpressions(0).eval(inputRow).asInstanceOf[UTF8String].toString
+    val geomConstruction = new GeometryOperations
+    val geometry = geomConstruction.readGeometry(geomString)
+    new GenericArrayData(GeometrySerializer.serialize(geometry))
+  }
+
+
+  override def dataType: DataType = GeometryUDT
+
+  override def children: Seq[Expression] = inputExpressions
+}
+
+
+// Constructs a raster dataframe from a raster image which contains multiple 
columns such as Geometry, Band values etc
+case class ST_GeomWithBandsFromGeoTiff(inputExpressions: Seq[Expression])
+  extends Expression with CodegenFallback with UserDataGeneratator {
+  override def nullable: Boolean = false
+
+  override def eval(inputRow: InternalRow): Any = {
+    // This is an expression which takes one input expressions
+    assert(inputExpressions.length == 2)
+    val geomString = 
inputExpressions(0).eval(inputRow).asInstanceOf[UTF8String].toString
+    val totalBands = inputExpressions(1).eval(inputRow).asInstanceOf[Int]
+    val geomConstruction = new GeometryOperations
+    val geometry = geomConstruction.readGeometry(geomString)
+    val bandvalues = getBands(geomString, totalBands)
+    returnValue(geometry.toGenericArrayData,bandvalues, 2)
+  }
+
+  private  def getBands(url: String, bands:Int): Array[Double] = {
+    val policy: ParameterValue[OverviewPolicy] = 
AbstractGridFormat.OVERVIEW_POLICY.createValue
+    policy.setValue(OverviewPolicy.IGNORE)
+
+    val gridsize: ParameterValue[String] = 
AbstractGridFormat.SUGGESTED_TILE_SIZE.createValue
+
+    val useJaiRead: ParameterValue[Boolean] = 
AbstractGridFormat.USE_JAI_IMAGEREAD.createValue.asInstanceOf[ParameterValue[Boolean]]
+    useJaiRead.setValue(true)
+
+
+    val reader: GridCoverage2DReader = new GeoTiffReader(url)
+    val coverage: GridCoverage2D = 
reader.read(Array[GeneralParameterValue](policy, gridsize, useJaiRead))
+
+    val dimensions: GridEnvelope = reader.getOriginalGridRange
+    val maxDimensions: GridCoordinates = dimensions.getHigh
+    val w: Int = maxDimensions.getCoordinateValue(0) + 1
+    val h: Int = maxDimensions.getCoordinateValue(1) + 1
+    val numBands: Int = bands
+
+    val bandValues: util.List[util.List[Double]] = new 
util.ArrayList[util.List[Double]](numBands)
+
+    for (i <- 0 until numBands) {
+      bandValues.add(new util.ArrayList[Double])
+    }
+
+    for (i <- 0 until w) {

Review comment:
       I believe this loop and the next loop can be merged

##########
File path: 
sql/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/sedona_sql/expressions/Constructors.scala
##########
@@ -303,5 +303,4 @@ trait UserDataGeneratator {
     }
     return userData
   }
-}
-
+}

Review comment:
       Please don't commit any change to this file

##########
File path: sql/src/test/java/org/apache/sedona/sql/rasterTestJava.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+package org.apache.sedona.sql;

Review comment:
       Please move this test to Scala test. Don't write it in Java

##########
File path: core/pom.xml
##########
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
                 </exclusion>
             </exclusions>
         </dependency>
+

Review comment:
       please don't commit any change to this file

##########
File path: 
sql/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/sedona_sql/expressions/Functions.scala
##########
@@ -34,14 +34,13 @@ import org.geotools.geometry.jts.JTS
 import org.geotools.referencing.CRS
 import org.locationtech.jts.algorithm.MinimumBoundingCircle
 import org.locationtech.jts.geom.{PrecisionModel, _}
-import org.locationtech.jts.io.WKBWriter
+import org.locationtech.jts.linearref.LengthIndexedLine

Review comment:
       Please don't commit any change to this file

##########
File path: sql/src/main/scala/org/apache/sedona/sql/UDF/Catalog.scala
##########
@@ -81,7 +81,10 @@ object Catalog {
     ST_IsRing,
     ST_FlipCoordinates,
     ST_LineSubstring,
-    ST_LineInterpolatePoint
+    ST_LineInterpolatePoint,
+    ST_GeomFromRaster,

Review comment:
       Please change the name to ST_GeomFromGeoTiff




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