Severity: low

Affected versions:

- ShardingSphere-Agent through 5.3.2

Description:

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Apache ShardingSphere-Agent, 
which allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by constructing a special YAML 
configuration file.

The attacker needs to have permission to modify the ShardingSphere Agent YAML 
configuration file on the target machine, and the target machine can access the 
URL with the arbitrary code JAR.
An attacker can use SnakeYAML to deserialize java.net.URLClassLoader and make 
it load a JAR from a specified URL, and then deserialize 
javax.script.ScriptEngineManager to load code using that ClassLoader. When the 
ShardingSphere JVM process starts and uses the ShardingSphere-Agent, the 
arbitrary code specified by the attacker will be executed during the 
deserialization of the YAML configuration file by the Agent.

This issue affects ShardingSphere-Agent: through 5.3.2. This vulnerability is 
fixed in Apache ShardingSphere 5.4.0.

Credit:

Liav Gutman of the JFrog CSO Research team (finder)

References:

https://shardingsphere.apache.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28754

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