Scheduler must use AtomicBoolean instead of volatile boolean for job-is-running 
check
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                 Key: SLING-1571
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SLING-1571
             Project: Sling
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: Commons
    Affects Versions: Commons Scheduler 2.2.0
            Reporter: Alexander Klimetschek


QuartzJobExecutor implements a check whether a job is already running if a job 
is not allowed to run concurrently:

    if (!canRunConcurrently) {
        if ( handler.isRunning ) {
            return;
        }
        handler.isRunning = true;
    }

handler.isRunning is declared as "public volatile boolean".

This will fail if isRunning is false and two jobs start at exactly the same 
time - both will see a value of false and start. The problem is that "volatile" 
doesn't make the two commands "isRunning + set to true" atomic. It just makes 
sure that updates can be read immediately by all threads, ie. it would only 
help to see a _change_ of the variable, done by another thread, more quickly. 
It doesn't help in this situation. See also [1] (the first reply).

Fortunately Java 5 comes with java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean, which 
has an atomic operation compareAndSet [1]. Code would probably look like this:

    public AtomicBoolean isRunning;

    ....

    if (!canRunConcurrently) {
        if ( !handler.isRunning.compareAndSet(false, true) ) {
            return;
        }
    }

This is probably not so critical, since I guess it's very unlikely that the 
scheduler triggers a job execution twice at the same time in the first place, 
but you'll never know.

[1] 
http://www.coderanch.com/t/233792/threads/java/Volatile-boolean-versus-AtomicBoolean
[2] 
http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/docs/api/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicBoolean.html#compareAndSet(boolean,%20boolean)

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