I forgot in my previous message: credit to Pierre Salagnac for noting the
inefficiency of current collection creation and the need to create all
replicas at once.

On Sat, Oct 11, 2025 at 12:23 AM David Smiley <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Fri, Oct 10, 2025 at 5:08 AM Ilan Ginzburg <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > Actually the current lock level - if a lock is needed - should not be
> > REPLICA but SHARD due to the isUnique flag that can lead to updating
> other
> > replicas of the shard.
> >
>
> Ugh.  It's a shame to lock on account of the possibility of
> BALANCESHARDUNIQUE.  Perhaps to lock or not should be a parameter/option of
> the command, or that command has advise on what *not* to do when calling
> it.  I think it's fairly obvious that one should not  manipulate the
> specific replica property involved in that command during the execution of
> that command.
>
>
> > The actual cluster state update does not need locks. In Overseer it is
> > handled by a single thread and in distributed mode it uses CAS so all
> > updates end up being serialized.
> > I would therefore tend to agree that setting a property on a replica will
> > not have bad interactions with other concurrent Collection API commands.
> >
>
> Thanks for confirming.
>
>
> > Notes on waitForFinalState: due to the async nature of ZooKeeper watches,
> > when a wait completes on a Solr node it doesn't mean the state update is
> > also visible on other Solr nodes. In some cases with commands running
> > across multiple nodes, some of the nodes might not have seen the updates
> > which could make them fail (for example creating a core on a remote Solr
> > node for a replica that is not yet visible there?).
> >
>
> Understood.  With the _stateVer_ protocol between CloudSolrClient and the
> server, that is somewhat solved, but that mechanism has room for
> improvement.  I have a draft plan/notes to do so.  Anyway, today with
> waitForFinalState=false (the default), a replica has to sync with the
> leader and this takes time; potentially minutes.
>
> Also, always waiting for state can be inefficient when doing multiple state
> > changes. For example creating multiple replicas during collection
> creation.
> > We don't want to wait for each replica separately which currently happens
> > if WAIT_FOR_FINAL_STATE is set to true in the collection creation
> message,
> > and with the PR will happen if WAIT_FOR_FINAL_STATE is *not set* to false
> > in the collection creation message, and if the notion of waiting for
> state
> > is completely removed as suggested in a PR comment
> > <https://github.com/apache/solr/pull/3684/files#r2377582861> then
> creating
> > a collection will be slower. We likely want to group the replica creation
> > for a new collection always, and then wait (or not wait) for all of them
> to
> > be visible.
> >
>
> Very good point!  I'll follow up on that PR to consider this.
>
> ~ David
>

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