Hello Deb,

To optimize non-smooth function on LBFGS really should be considered carefully.
Is there any literature that proves changing max to soft-max can behave well?
I’m more than happy to see some benchmarks if you can have.

+ Yuhao, who did similar effort in this PR: 
https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/17862 
<https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/17862>

Regards
Yanbo   

> On Dec 13, 2017, at 12:20 AM, Debasish Das <debasish.da...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I looked into the LinearSVC flow and found the gradient for hinge as follows:
> 
> Our loss function with {0, 1} labels is max(0, 1 - (2y - 1) (f_w(x)))
> Therefore the gradient is -(2y - 1)*x
> 
> max is a non-smooth function.
> 
> Did we try using ReLu/Softmax function and use that to smooth the hinge loss ?
> 
> Loss function will change to SoftMax(0, 1 - (2y-1) (f_w(x)))
> 
> Since this function is smooth, gradient will be well defined and LBFGS/OWLQN 
> should behave well. 
> 
> Please let me know if this has been tried already. If not I can run some 
> benchmarks.
> 
> We have soft-max in multinomial regression and can be reused for LinearSVC 
> flow.
> 
> Thanks.
> Deb

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