I agree with you that it is a bit stupid, and maybe we should use directly
write. Look these new patches.

> Couldn't the file output feature be implemented with dup2 in the child
> process? Using the buffered IO API and flushing at every character is
> stupid.
>From 5fada178da8db9d73170d30bb74106c34e552ae6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Roberto E. Vargas Caballero" <k...@shike2.com>
Date: Fri, 7 Sep 2012 12:18:26 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Add xmalloc and xrealloc wrappers

If malloc  or realloc fail they return NULL. Theorically this condition
should be tested in the code, but it's a strange condition today (basically
if this is hapenning thenyou have a big problem), and even Linux never returns
NULL in the default configuration (only if the process don't have room in
the space address, something a bit impossible in the case of st). But stis
enough small for being executed in low resources computers where this can be
a real problem. So the easy way is creating a wrappers function for them and
call to die in case of error.
---
 st.c |   44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
index f4384b9..19d0a86 100644
--- a/st.c
+++ b/st.c
@@ -326,6 +326,9 @@ static int utf8encode(long *, char *);
 static int utf8size(char *);
 static int isfullutf8(char *, int);
 
+static void *xmalloc(size_t);
+static void *xrealloc(void *, size_t);
+
 static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
 	[KeyPress] = kpress,
 	[ClientMessage] = cmessage,
@@ -359,6 +362,21 @@ static char *opt_title = NULL;
 static char *opt_embed = NULL;
 static char *opt_class = NULL;
 
+void *
+xmalloc(size_t len) {
+	void *p = malloc(len);
+	if(!p)
+		die("Out of memory");
+	return p;
+}
+
+void *
+xrealloc(void *p, size_t len) {
+	if((p = realloc(p, len)) == NULL)
+		die("Out of memory");
+	return p;
+}
+
 int
 utf8decode(char *s, long *u) {
 	uchar c;
@@ -565,7 +583,7 @@ selcopy(void) {
 
 	else {
 		bufsize = (term.col+1) * (sel.e.y-sel.b.y+1) * UTF_SIZ;
-		ptr = str = malloc(bufsize);
+		ptr = str = xmalloc(bufsize);
 
 		/* append every set & selected glyph to the selection */
 		for(y = 0; y < term.row; y++) {
@@ -918,14 +936,14 @@ void
 tnew(int col, int row) {
 	/* set screen size */
 	term.row = row, term.col = col;
-	term.line = malloc(term.row * sizeof(Line));
-	term.alt  = malloc(term.row * sizeof(Line));
-	term.dirty = malloc(term.row * sizeof(*term.dirty));
-	term.tabs = malloc(term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
+	term.line = xmalloc(term.row * sizeof(Line));
+	term.alt  = xmalloc(term.row * sizeof(Line));
+	term.dirty = xmalloc(term.row * sizeof(*term.dirty));
+	term.tabs = xmalloc(term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
 
 	for(row = 0; row < term.row; row++) {
-		term.line[row] = malloc(term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
-		term.alt [row] = malloc(term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
+		term.line[row] = xmalloc(term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
+		term.alt [row] = xmalloc(term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
 		term.dirty[row] = 0;
 	}
 	memset(term.tabs, 0, term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
@@ -1759,16 +1777,16 @@ tresize(int col, int row) {
 	}
 
 	/* resize to new height */
-	term.line = realloc(term.line, row * sizeof(Line));
-	term.alt  = realloc(term.alt,  row * sizeof(Line));
-	term.dirty = realloc(term.dirty, row * sizeof(*term.dirty));
-	term.tabs = realloc(term.tabs, col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
+	term.line = xrealloc(term.line, row * sizeof(Line));
+	term.alt  = xrealloc(term.alt,  row * sizeof(Line));
+	term.dirty = xrealloc(term.dirty, row * sizeof(*term.dirty));
+	term.tabs = xrealloc(term.tabs, col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
 
 	/* resize each row to new width, zero-pad if needed */
 	for(i = 0; i < minrow; i++) {
 		term.dirty[i] = 1;
-		term.line[i] = realloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
-		term.alt[i]  = realloc(term.alt[i],  col * sizeof(Glyph));
+		term.line[i] = xrealloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
+		term.alt[i]  = xrealloc(term.alt[i],  col * sizeof(Glyph));
 		for(x = mincol; x < col; x++) {
 			term.line[i][x].state = 0;
 			term.alt[i][x].state = 0;
-- 
1.7.10.4

>From fbf48b1dc6f08423b0499eac321a1a7949c36e18 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Roberto E. Vargas Caballero" <k...@shike2.com>
Date: Fri, 7 Sep 2012 11:31:04 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Remove buffering to fileio instead of calling fflush

By default text files are line buffered, and this means that -f option will
not write the line until a \n is printed. This is not very useful for
debugging, so a call to fflush was added. This patch substitute this call
(which will be done by each character painted) by the full remove of the
buffering in the file.
---
 st.c |   12 +++++-------
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
index 75c6cea..f4384b9 100644
--- a/st.c
+++ b/st.c
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ static STREscape strescseq;
 static int cmdfd;
 static pid_t pid;
 static Selection sel;
-static FILE *fileio;
+static int iofd = -1;
 static char **opt_cmd  = NULL;
 static char *opt_io    = NULL;
 static char *opt_title = NULL;
@@ -803,9 +803,9 @@ ttynew(void) {
 		signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
 		if(opt_io) {
 			if(!strcmp(opt_io, "-")) {
-				fileio = stdout;
+				iofd = STDOUT_FILENO;
 			} else {
-				if(!(fileio = fopen(opt_io, "w"))) {
+				if((iofd = open(opt_io, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666)) < 0) {
 					fprintf(stderr, "Error opening %s:%s\n",
 						opt_io, strerror(errno));
 				}
@@ -1581,10 +1581,8 @@ void
 tputc(char *c) {
 	char ascii = *c;
 
-	if(fileio) {
-		putc(ascii, fileio);
-		fflush(fileio);
-	}
+	if(iofd != -1)
+		write(iofd, c, 1);
 
 	if(term.esc & ESC_START) {
 		if(term.esc & ESC_CSI) {
-- 
1.7.10.4

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