Quoth Nick:
> Quoth Dimitris Papastamos: 
> > Some things that need to be done for tar:
> > 
> > ...
> > - Strip leading / from filenames and dangerous things like ../../ etc.
> 
> OK, attached is a patch that does that. I think it covers all the 
> bases.

One thing the patch doesn't cover is an archive using a symlink to 
somewhere like ../../ and then putting a file in symlink/newfile 
(hence sending it to ../../newfile). I only thought of that when 
reading the bsdtar manpage[0].

I'm not sure what the best behaviour is in that case. Some options:

1) If a symlink creates a path ascending further up the directory 
tree (towards /) than the current directory, replace all symlinks in 
the path with directories and extract there.

2) Remove the symlink and replace it with a real directory before 
extracting the file into it (this is the behaviour of bsdtar with 
the -U option)

3) Refuse to create any file following a symlink (this is the 
default behaviour of bsdtar)

4) Issue a warning if writing a file, but follow the symlink as 
instructed

If you're curious about how bsdtar does it, look at check_symlinks() 
in libarchive/archive_write_disk_posix.c, but note the comment at 
the top of the function - "TODO: Make this work."

I have a slight preference for option 1, but it doesn't feel 
particularly clean. Anyone else have better ideas? I know it's 
annoying, but I don't think "ignore it" is good enough, as it would 
be far too easy to create a tarball that blatted any file the user 
had access to using this method (and using -t to check paths 
wouldn't help, as the ../ is in the symlink target). I'm attaching a 
tarball that demonstrates the problem, in case I haven't explained 
it well enough. If you used $HOME/bin/, and unpacked the tarball in 
$HOME/tmp, it will create a file in $HOME/bin/myscript.

Nick

0. 
https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Darwin/Reference/ManPages/man1/bsdtar.1.html

Attachment: test.tar
Description: Unix tar archive

Attachment: signature.asc
Description: Digital signature

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