phaniarnab commented on code in PR #1650:
URL: https://github.com/apache/systemds/pull/1650#discussion_r932961300


##########
src/main/java/org/apache/sysds/runtime/matrix/data/LibMatrixCountDistinct.java:
##########
@@ -102,66 +114,255 @@ else if(in.getNonZeros() < minimumSize) {
         * 
         * Benefit: precise, but uses memory, on the scale of inputs number of 
distinct values.
         * 
-        * @param in The input matrix to count number distinct values in
-        * @return The absolute distinct count
+        * @param blkIn The input matrix to count number distinct values in
+        * @return A matrix block containing the absolute distinct count for 
the entire input or along given row/col axis
         */
-       private static int countDistinctValuesNaive(MatrixBlock in) {
+       private static MatrixBlock countDistinctValuesNaive(MatrixBlock blkIn, 
CountDistinctOperator op) {
+
+               if (blkIn.isEmpty()) {
+                       return new MatrixBlock(1);
+               }
+               else if(blkIn instanceof CompressedMatrixBlock) {
+                       throw new NotImplementedException("countDistinct() does 
not support CompressedMatrixBlock");
+               }
+
                Set<Double> distinct = new HashSet<>();
+               MatrixBlock blkOut;
                double[] data;
-               if(in.isEmpty())
-                       return 1;
-               else if(in instanceof CompressedMatrixBlock)
-                       throw new NotImplementedException();
 
-               long nonZeros = in.getNonZeros();
+               if (op.getDirection().isRowCol()) {
+                       blkOut = new MatrixBlock(1, 1, false);
 
-               if(nonZeros != -1 && nonZeros < in.getNumColumns() * 
in.getNumRows()) {
-                       distinct.add(0d);
-               }
+                       long distinctCount = 0;
+                       long nonZeros = blkIn.getNonZeros();
 
-               if(in.sparseBlock != null) {
-                       SparseBlock sb = in.sparseBlock;
+                       // Check if input matrix contains any 0 values for 
RowCol case.
+                       // This does not apply to row/col case, where we count 
nnz per row or col during iteration.
+                       if(nonZeros != -1 && nonZeros < blkIn.getNumColumns() * 
blkIn.getNumRows()) {
+                               distinct.add(0d);
+                       }
 
-                       if(in.sparseBlock.isContiguous()) {
-                               data = sb.values(0);
-                               countDistinctValuesNaive(data, distinct);
+                       if(blkIn.getSparseBlock() != null) {
+                               SparseBlock sb = blkIn.getSparseBlock();
+                               if(blkIn.getSparseBlock().isContiguous()) {
+                                       // COO, CSR
+                                       data = sb.values(0);
+                                       distinctCount = 
countDistinctValuesNaive(data, distinct);
+                               } else {
+                                       // MCSR
+                                       for(int i = 0; i < blkIn.getNumRows(); 
i++) {
+                                               if(!sb.isEmpty(i)) {
+                                                       data = 
blkIn.getSparseBlock().values(i);
+                                                       distinctCount = 
countDistinctValuesNaive(data, distinct);
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       } else if(blkIn.getDenseBlock() != null) {
+                               DenseBlock db = blkIn.getDenseBlock();
+                               for (int i = 0; i <= db.numBlocks(); i++) {
+                                       data = db.valuesAt(i);
+                                       distinctCount = 
countDistinctValuesNaive(data, distinct);
+                               }
                        }
-                       else {
-                               for(int i = 0; i < in.getNumRows(); i++) {
-                                       if(!sb.isEmpty(i)) {
-                                               data = in.sparseBlock.values(i);
+
+                       blkOut.setValue(0, 0, distinctCount);
+               } else if (op.getDirection().isRow()) {
+                       blkOut = blkIn.slice(0, blkIn.getNumRows() - 1, 0, 0);
+
+                       if (blkIn.getDenseBlock() != null) {
+                               // The naive approach would be to iterate 
through every (i, j) in the input. However, can do better
+                               // by exploiting the physical layout of dense 
blocks - contiguous blocks in row-major order - in memory.
+                               DenseBlock db = blkIn.getDenseBlock();
+                               for (int bix=0; bix<db.numBlocks(); ++bix) {
+                                       data = db.valuesAt(bix);
+                                       for (int rix=bix * db.blockSize(); 
rix<blkIn.getNumRows(); rix++) {
+                                               distinct.clear();
+                                               for (int cix=0; 
cix<blkIn.getNumColumns(); ++cix) {
+                                                       
distinct.add(data[db.pos(rix, cix)]);
+                                               }
+                                               blkOut.setValue(rix, 0, 
distinct.size());
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       } else if (blkIn.getSparseBlock() != null) {
+                               // Each sparse block type - COO, CSR, MCSR - 
has a different data representation, which we will exploit
+                               // separately.
+                               SparseBlock sb = blkIn.getSparseBlock();
+                               if (SparseBlockFactory.isSparseBlockType(sb, 
SparseBlock.Type.MCSR)) {
+                                       // Currently, SparseBlockIterator only 
provides an interface for cell-wise iteration.
+                                       // TODO Explore row-wise and 
column-wise methods for SparseBlockIterator
+
+                                       // MCSR enables O(1) access to column 
values per row
+                                       for (int rix=0; rix<blkIn.getNumRows(); 
++rix) {
+                                               if (sb.isEmpty(rix)) {
+                                                       continue;
+                                               }
+                                               distinct.clear();
+                                               data = sb.values(rix);
                                                countDistinctValuesNaive(data, 
distinct);
+                                               blkOut.setValue(rix, 0, 
distinct.size());
+                                       }
+                               } else if 
(SparseBlockFactory.isSparseBlockType(sb, SparseBlock.Type.CSR)) {
+                                       // Casting is safe given if-condition
+                                       SparseBlockCSR csrBlock = 
(SparseBlockCSR) sb;
+
+                                       // Data lies in one contiguous block in 
CSR format. We will iterate in row-major using O(1) op
+                                       // size(row) to determine the number of 
columns per row.
+                                       data = csrBlock.values();
+                                       // We want to iterate through all rows 
to keep track of the row index for constructing the output
+                                       for (int rix=0; rix<blkIn.getNumRows(); 
++rix) {
+                                               if (csrBlock.isEmpty(rix)) {
+                                                       continue;
+                                               }
+                                               distinct.clear();
+                                               int rpos = csrBlock.pos(rix);
+                                               int clen = csrBlock.size(rix);
+                                               for (int colOffset=0; 
colOffset<clen; ++colOffset) {
+                                                       distinct.add(data[rpos 
+ colOffset]);
+                                               }
+                                               blkOut.setValue(rix, 0, 
distinct.size());
+                                       }
+                               } else { // COO
+                                       if (!(sb instanceof SparseBlockCOO)) {
+                                               throw new 
IllegalArgumentException("Input matrix is of unrecognized type: "
+                                                               + 
sb.getClass().getSimpleName());
+                                       }
+                                       SparseBlockCOO cooBlock = 
(SparseBlockCOO) sb;
+
+                                       // For COO, we want to avoid using 
pos(row) and size(row) as they use binary search, which is a
+                                       // O(log N) op. Also, isEmpty(row) uses 
pos(row) internally.
+                                       int[] rixs = cooBlock.rowIndexes();
+                                       data = cooBlock.values();
+                                       int i = 0;  // data iterator
+                                       int rix = 0;  // row index
+                                       while (rix < cooBlock.numRows() && i < 
rixs.length) {
+                                               distinct.clear();
+                                               while (i + 1 < rixs.length && 
rixs[i] == rixs[i + 1]) {
+                                                       distinct.add(data[i]);
+                                                       i++;
+                                               }
+                                               if (i + 1 < rixs.length) {  // 
rixs[i] != rixs[i + 1]
+                                                       distinct.add(data[i]);
+                                               }
+                                               blkOut.setValue(rix, 0, 
distinct.size());
+                                               rix = (i + 1 < rixs.length)? 
rixs[i + 1] : rix;
+                                               i++;
                                        }
                                }
                        }
-               }
-               else if(in.denseBlock != null) {
-                       DenseBlock db = in.denseBlock;
-                       for(int i = 0; i <= db.numBlocks(); i++) {
-                               data = db.valuesAt(i);
-                               countDistinctValuesNaive(data, distinct);
+               } else {  // Col aggregation
+                       blkOut = blkIn.slice(0, 0, 0, blkIn.getNumColumns() - 
1);

Review Comment:
   Similar to above.



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