Hi Matt,

Thanks for bringing up this issue. Regardless of this specific attack
itself, let me answer another frequently asked question about
supporting other hardware enclaves.

Actually, we have investigated other hardware enclaves for a long
time. The following are commonly mentioned hardware TEE
implementations:

- Intel SGX
- AMD SEV
- ARM TrustZone
- RISC-V Keystone

>From our experience, Intel SGX provides better security guarantees
memory encryption/integrity. Also it is more mature in terms of
ecosystem including toolchains, documents, community, etc. Sadly,
because of various reasons, they all somehow suffer from side channel
attacks. Luckly, there are mitigation methods for these attacks.

To answer the question, yes, we do want to support other hardware TEE
implementations and provide different choices for users/developers. I
believe as the time goes on, other TEE implementations will become
mature eventually. Before that, we plan to spend more time on
implementing the platform itself: providing better interfaces,
improving functionalities of services, defining the work flow, etc. In
the meantime, we should  also design the system with better
abstraction with layers so that once things are ready, we can support
other platforms.

Best,
Mingshen Sun

On Wed, Jun 10, 2020 at 1:50 PM Yu Ding <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> From what I understand, SGAxe is still utilizing TSX to leak data from LFB.
> It's not a problem of SGX, but a problem of TSX. TSX breaks the security
> guarantees provided by SGX, or VMX.
>
> The TSX problem is not limited to attacking SGX, but also stealing memory
> from Dom0 in Xen, or memory from the kernel of Host OS. To solve this
> problem, TSX needs to be completely removed/disabled. It's a long-existing
> problem. Intel tried to remove TSX from a couple of commercial SKUs but
> haven't done it completely.
>
> Best,
> Yu
>
> On Wed, Jun 10, 2020 at 7:43 AM Matt Sicker <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > https://cacheoutattack.com/
> >
> > With all these practical attacks in place for Intel (and AMD to a
> > different extent), what do you think the future of SGX and its
> > competitors will look like? Are there plans on supporting other
> > hardware enclaves that may be more secure (if they exist)?
> >
> > --
> > Matt Sicker <[email protected]>
> >
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