abstractdog commented on a change in pull request #98:
URL: https://github.com/apache/tez/pull/98#discussion_r571444465



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File path: tez-common/src/main/java/org/apache/tez/util/LoggingUtils.java
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@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+/**
+* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+* or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+* distributed with this work for additional information
+* regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package org.apache.tez.util;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Hashtable;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.log4j.helpers.ThreadLocalMap;
+import org.apache.tez.dag.api.TezConfiguration;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+public class LoggingUtils {
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggingUtils.class);
+
+  private LoggingUtils() {}
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+  public static void initLoggingContext(ThreadLocalMap threadLocalMap, 
Configuration conf,
+      String dagId, String taskAttemptId) {
+    Hashtable<String, String> data = (Hashtable<String, String>) 
threadLocalMap.get();
+    if (data == null) {
+      data = new NonClonableHashtable<String, String>();
+      threadLocalMap.set(data);
+    }
+    data.put("dagId", dagId == null ? "" : dagId);
+    data.put("taskAttemptId", taskAttemptId == null ? "" : taskAttemptId);
+
+    String[] mdcKeys = conf.getStrings(TezConfiguration.TEZ_MDC_CUSTOM_KEYS,
+        TezConfiguration.TEZ_MDC_CUSTOM_KEYS_DEFAULT);
+
+    if (mdcKeys.length == 0) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    String[] mdcKeysValuesFrom = 
conf.getStrings(TezConfiguration.TEZ_MDC_CUSTOM_KEYS_VALUES_FROM,
+        TezConfiguration.TEZ_MDC_CUSTOM_KEYS_VALUES_FROM_DEFAULT);
+    LOG.info("MDC_LOGGING: setting up MDC keys: keys: {} / conf: {}", 
Arrays.asList(mdcKeys),
+        Arrays.asList(mdcKeysValuesFrom));
+
+    int i = 0;
+    for (String mdcKey : mdcKeys) {
+      // don't want to fail on incorrect mdc key settings, but warn in app logs
+      if (mdcKey.isEmpty() || mdcKeysValuesFrom.length < i + 1) {
+        LOG.warn("cannot set mdc key: {}", mdcKey);
+        break;
+      }
+
+      String mdcValue = mdcKeysValuesFrom[i] == null ? "" : 
conf.get(mdcKeysValuesFrom[i]);
+      // MDC is backed by a Hashtable, let's prevent NPE because of null values
+      if (mdcValue != null) {
+        data.put(mdcKey, mdcValue);
+      } else {
+        LOG.warn("MDC_LOGGING: mdc value is null for key: {}, config key: {}", 
mdcKey,
+            mdcKeysValuesFrom[i]);
+      }
+
+      i++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  public static String getPatternForAM(Configuration conf) {
+    return conf.get(TezConfiguration.TEZ_LOG_PATTERN_LAYOUT_AM, null);
+  }
+
+  public static String getPatternForTask(Configuration conf) {
+    return conf.get(TezConfiguration.TEZ_LOG_PATTERN_LAYOUT_TASK, null);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * This method is for setting a NonClonableHashtable into log4j's mdc. 
Reflection hacks are
+   * needed, because MDC.mdc is well protected (final static MDC mdc = new 
MDC();). The logic below
+   * is supposed to be called once per JVM, so it's not a subject to 
performance bottlenecks. For
+   * further details of this solution, please check NonClonableHashtable 
class, which is set into
+   * the ThreadLocalMap. A wrong outcome of this method (any kind of 
runtime/reflection problems)
+   * should not affect the DAGAppMaster/TezChild. In case of an exception a 
ThreadLocalMap is
+   * returned, but it won't affect the content of the MDC.
+   */
+  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+  public static ThreadLocalMap setupLog4j() {
+    ThreadLocalMap mdcContext = new ThreadLocalMap();
+    mdcContext.set(new NonClonableHashtable<String, String>());
+
+    try {
+      final Constructor<?>[] constructors = 
org.apache.log4j.MDC.class.getDeclaredConstructors();
+      for (Constructor<?> c : constructors) {
+        c.setAccessible(true);
+      }
+
+      org.apache.log4j.MDC mdc = (org.apache.log4j.MDC) 
constructors[0].newInstance();
+      Field tlmField = org.apache.log4j.MDC.class.getDeclaredField("tlm");
+      tlmField.setAccessible(true);
+      tlmField.set(mdc, mdcContext);
+
+      Field mdcField = org.apache.log4j.MDC.class.getDeclaredField("mdc");
+      mdcField.setAccessible(true);
+
+      Field modifiers = Field.class.getDeclaredField("modifiers");
+      modifiers.setAccessible(true);
+      modifiers.setInt(mdcField, mdcField.getModifiers() & ~Modifier.FINAL);
+
+      mdcField.set(null, mdc);
+
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      LOG.warn("Cannot set log4j global MDC, mdcContext won't be applied to 
log4j's MDC class", e);
+    }
+
+    return mdcContext;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * NonClonableHashtable is a special class for hacking the log4j MDC 
context. By design, log4j's
+   * MDC uses a ThreadLocalMap, which clones parent thread's context before 
propagating it to child

Review comment:
       unfortunately, isThreadContextMapInheritable is slightly different from 
what I needed:
   ```
   Set the system property `log4j2.isThreadContextMapInheritable` to `true` to 
enable child threads to inherit the Thread Context Map.
   ```
   this is used for inheritance, which is needed, child thread inherits 
parent's context, this is fine, the problem is that it inherits **and clones** 
the map, which is against my implementation...
   my implementation makes it possible to define a global MDC context in 
DAGAppMaster and TezChild in the main thread, and all threads inherit that, but 
when a new dag (DAGAppMaster) or task attempt (TezChild) comes, modifying the 
global thread's context should have an effect on all threads' context, but with 
cloning, it won't have:
   
https://github.com/apache/log4j/blob/trunk/src/main/java/org/apache/log4j/helpers/ThreadLocalMap.java#L34-L41
   
   instead, I choose to define 1 context in the main thread and propagating it 
to all child threads (which is automatic due to ThreadLocalMap behavior by 
default), but I only need to init the logging context once for every 
dag/taskattempt. Without cloning, a single change will change the MDC contents 
of all threads in the JVM.
   
   




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