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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/TIKA-2554?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16339369#comment-16339369
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Nick Burch commented on TIKA-2554:
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I've pulled out Makefile and Config to their own {{text/x-}} types, as well as 
adding a few more extensions from the SVN eol-style file. If everyone's happy 
with the approach, we can pull out some more groupings fairly easily

> Subtypes for common text formats currently included in text/plain
> -----------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: TIKA-2554
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/TIKA-2554
>             Project: Tika
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: mime
>    Affects Versions: 1.17
>            Reporter: Nick Burch
>            Priority: Minor
>
> Currently, we have a very large number of file extension globs all feeding 
> into the {{text/plain}} mimetype. This includes not only variations on actual 
> plain text, but also lots of other text-based formats (eg config or 
> makefile/autoconf files). This list dates back quite a while (TIKA-85 seems 
> to have added most of them)
> While this simplifies things in Tika, it has the downside of making it very 
> tricky for people to add custom parsers for these text-based formats (eg 
> [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48411421/define-a-mime-type-for-txt-files-for-tika]
>  where they want to handle .cfg differently to other .txt)
> Because of how {{AutoDetectParser}} works, as long as there's no more 
> specific parser defined, if we create some new {{text/}} subtypes which 
> extend {{text/plain}} then there won't be any change in parsing behaviour. 
> The only change would be for detection, where a more specific type would be 
> returned
> I therefore propose that we pull some of these (file-magic-less) globs out 
> into other {{text/}} mimetypes with a parent of {{text/plan}} , grouped 
> roughly by type



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