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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/TIKA-4172?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17789318#comment-17789318
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Tilman Hausherr commented on TIKA-4172:
---------------------------------------

https://tika.apache.org/2.1.0/detection.html

"Where the name of the file is known, it is sometimes possible to guess the 
file type from the name or extension. Within the tika-mimetypes.xml file is a 
list of patterns which are used to identify the type from the filename.

However, because files may be renamed, this method of detection is quick but 
not always as accurate."

> Apple binary file incorrectly identified as text/x-sql due to filename
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: TIKA-4172
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/TIKA-4172
>             Project: Tika
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: general
>    Affects Versions: 2.9.1
>            Reporter: martin k.
>            Priority: Minor
>
> This is related to [https://github.com/eikek/docspell/issues/2376] and 
> [https://github.com/eikek/docspell/issues/2403.]
> Take the following Base64 encoding of a binary Apple-generated file. No idea 
> what it does. You can get the file by piping the following to e.g. {{base64 
> -d > something.sql}}
> {code:java}
> ABRkMDEwMWM2Nl9teVNRTDQwLnNxbAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
> AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAbUJJTgAA
> AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACCgf+/AAA=
> {code}
> If this file is name {{{}something.sql{}}}, then Tika will classify it as 
> {{{}text/x-sql{}}}, which it is not. It seems like more weight is given to 
> the filename (extension) than the fact that the file is binary anyway.



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