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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/TINKERPOP-2452?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17282662#comment-17282662
 ] 

ASF GitHub Bot commented on TINKERPOP-2452:
-------------------------------------------

spmallette commented on a change in pull request #1387:
URL: https://github.com/apache/tinkerpop/pull/1387#discussion_r574016233



##########
File path: 
gremlin-core/src/main/java/org/apache/tinkerpop/gremlin/process/traversal/translator/DotNetTranslator.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,434 @@
+/*
+ *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.translator;
+
+import org.apache.commons.configuration2.ConfigurationConverter;
+import org.apache.commons.text.StringEscapeUtils;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.Bytecode;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.P;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.SackFunctions;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.Script;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.TextP;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.Translator;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.TraversalSource;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.dsl.graph.GraphTraversal;
+import 
org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.step.TraversalOptionParent;
+import 
org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.strategy.TraversalStrategyProxy;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.util.ConnectiveP;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.util.OrP;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Direction;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Edge;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.T;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.VertexProperty;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.util.StringFactory;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.util.function.Lambda;
+
+import java.sql.Timestamp;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * Converts bytecode to a C# string of Gremlin.
+ *
+ * @author Stephen Mallette (http://stephen.genoprime.com)
+ */
+public final class DotNetTranslator implements Translator.ScriptTranslator {
+
+    private final String traversalSource;
+    private final TypeTranslator typeTranslator;
+
+    private static final List<String> methodsWithArgsNotNeedingGeneric = 
Arrays.asList(GraphTraversal.Symbols.group,
+            GraphTraversal.Symbols.groupCount, GraphTraversal.Symbols.sack);
+
+    private DotNetTranslator(final String traversalSource, final 
TypeTranslator typeTranslator) {
+        this.traversalSource = traversalSource;
+        this.typeTranslator = typeTranslator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates the translator with a {@code false} argument to {@code 
withParameters} using
+     * {@link #of(String, boolean)}.
+     */
+    public static DotNetTranslator of(final String traversalSource) {
+        return of(traversalSource, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates the translator with the {@link DefaultTypeTranslator} passing 
the {@code withParameters} option to it
+     * which will handle type translation in a fashion that should typically 
increase cache hits and reduce
+     * compilation times if enabled at the sacrifice to rewriting of the 
script that could reduce readability.
+     */
+    public static DotNetTranslator of(final String traversalSource, final 
boolean withParameters) {
+        return of(traversalSource, new DefaultTypeTranslator(withParameters));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates the translator with a custom {@link TypeTranslator} instance.
+     */
+    public static DotNetTranslator of(final String traversalSource, final 
TypeTranslator typeTranslator) {
+        return new DotNetTranslator(traversalSource, typeTranslator);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Script translate(final Bytecode bytecode) {
+        return typeTranslator.apply(traversalSource, bytecode);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getTargetLanguage() {
+        return "gremlin-dotnet";
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return StringFactory.translatorString(this);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getTraversalSource() {
+        return this.traversalSource;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Performs standard type translation for the TinkerPop types to C#.
+     */
+    public static class DefaultTypeTranslator extends AbstractTypeTranslator {
+
+        public DefaultTypeTranslator(final boolean withParameters) {
+            super(withParameters);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected String getNullSyntax() {
+            return "null";
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected String getSyntax(final String o) {
+            return "\"" + StringEscapeUtils.escapeJava(o) + "\"";
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected String getSyntax(final Boolean o) {
+            return o.toString();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected String getSyntax(final Date o) {
+            return "DateTimeOffset.FromUnixTimeMillisecond(" + o.getTime() + 
")";
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected String getSyntax(final Timestamp o) {
+            return "DateTimeOffset.FromUnixTimeMillisecond(" + o.getTime() + 
")";
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected String getSyntax(final UUID o) {
+            return "new Guid(\"" + o.toString() + "\")";
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected String getSyntax(final Lambda o) {
+            return "() => \"" + 
StringEscapeUtils.escapeEcmaScript(o.getLambdaScript().trim()) + "\"";
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected String getSyntax(final SackFunctions.Barrier o) {
+            return "Barrier." + SymbolHelper.toCSharp(o.toString());
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected String getSyntax(final VertexProperty.Cardinality o) {
+            return "Cardinality." + SymbolHelper.toCSharp(o.toString());
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected String getSyntax(final TraversalOptionParent.Pick o) {
+            return "Pick." + SymbolHelper.toCSharp(o.toString());
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected String getSyntax(final Number o) {
+            return o.toString();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected Script produceScript(final Set<?> o) {
+            final Iterator<?> iterator = ((List<?>) o).iterator();
+            script.append("new HashSet<object> {");
+
+            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
+                final Object nextItem = iterator.next();
+                convertToScript(nextItem);
+                if (iterator.hasNext())
+                    script.append(",").append(" ");
+            }
+
+            return script.append("}");
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected Script produceScript(final List<?> o) {
+            final Iterator<?> iterator = ((List<?>) o).iterator();
+            script.append("new List<object> {");
+
+            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
+                final Object nextItem = iterator.next();
+                convertToScript(nextItem);
+                if (iterator.hasNext())
+                    script.append(",").append(" ");
+            }
+
+            return script.append("}");
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected Script produceScript(final Map<?, ?> o) {
+            script.append("new Dictionary<object,object> {");
+            produceKeyValuesForMap(o);
+            return script.append("}");
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected Script produceScript(final Class<?> o) {
+            return script.append(o.getCanonicalName());
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected Script produceScript(final Enum<?> o) {
+            final String e = o instanceof Direction || o instanceof T ?
+                    o.name().substring(0,1).toUpperCase() + 
o.name().substring(1).toLowerCase() :
+                    o.name().substring(0,1).toUpperCase() + 
o.name().substring(1);
+            return script.append(o.getDeclaringClass().getSimpleName() + "." + 
e);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected Script produceScript(final Vertex o) {
+            script.append("new Vertex(");
+            convertToScript(o.id());
+            script.append(",");
+            convertToScript(o.label());
+            return script.append(")");
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected Script produceScript(final Edge o) {
+            script.append("new Edge(");
+            convertToScript(o.id());
+            script.append(", new Vertex(");
+            convertToScript(o.outVertex().id());
+            script.append(",");
+            convertToScript(o.outVertex().label());
+            script.append("),");
+            convertToScript(o.label());
+            script.append(", new Vertex(");
+            convertToScript(o.inVertex().id());
+            script.append(",");
+            convertToScript(o.inVertex().label());
+            return script.append("))");
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected Script produceScript(final VertexProperty<?> o) {
+            script.append("new Property(");
+            convertToScript(o.id());
+            script.append(",");
+            convertToScript(o.label());
+            script.append(",");
+            convertToScript(o.value());
+            script.append(",");
+            return script.append("null)");
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected Script produceScript(final TraversalStrategyProxy<?> o) {
+            if (o.getConfiguration().isEmpty()) {
+                return script.append("new " + 
o.getStrategyClass().getSimpleName() + "()");
+            } else {
+                script.append("new " + o.getStrategyClass().getSimpleName() + 
"(configuration: ");
+                script.append("new Dictionary<string,dynamic> {");
+                
produceKeyValuesForMap(ConfigurationConverter.getMap(o.getConfiguration()));
+                script.append("}");
+
+                return script.append(")");
+            }
+        }
+
+        private Script produceKeyValuesForMap(final Map<?,?> m) {
+            final Iterator<? extends Map.Entry<?, ?>> itty = 
m.entrySet().iterator();
+            while (itty.hasNext()) {
+                final Map.Entry<?,?> entry = itty.next();
+                script.append("{");
+                convertToScript(entry.getKey());
+                script.append(",");
+                convertToScript(entry.getValue());
+                script.append("}");
+                if (itty.hasNext())
+                    script.append(",");
+            }
+            return script;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected Script produceScript(final String traversalSource, final 
Bytecode o) {
+            script.append(traversalSource);
+            for (final Bytecode.Instruction instruction : o.getInstructions()) 
{
+                final String methodName = instruction.getOperator();
+                // perhaps too many if/then conditions for specifying 
generics. doesnt' seem like there is a clear
+                // way to refactor this more nicely though.
+                if (0 == instruction.getArguments().length) {
+                    if (methodName.equals(GraphTraversal.Symbols.fold) && 
o.getSourceInstructions().size() + o.getStepInstructions().size() > 1)
+                        
script.append(".").append(resolveSymbol(methodName).replace("<object>", 
"")).append("()");
+                    else
+                        
script.append(".").append(resolveSymbol(methodName)).append("()");
+                } else {
+                    if (methodsWithArgsNotNeedingGeneric.contains(methodName) 
||
+                            (methodName.equals(GraphTraversal.Symbols.inject) 
&& Arrays.stream(instruction.getArguments()).noneMatch(Objects::isNull)))
+                        
script.append(".").append(resolveSymbol(methodName).replace("<object>", 
"").replace("<object,object>", "")).append("(");
+                    else
+                        
script.append(".").append(resolveSymbol(methodName)).append("(");
+
+                    // have to special case withSack() because UnaryOperator 
and BinaryOperator signatures
+                    // make it impossible for the interpreter to figure out 
which function to call. specifically we need
+                    // to discern between:
+                    //     withSack(A initialValue, UnaryOperator<A> 
splitOperator)
+                    //     withSack(A initialValue, BinaryOperator<A> 
splitOperator)
+                    // and:
+                    //     withSack(Supplier<A> initialValue, UnaryOperator<A> 
mergeOperator)
+                    //     withSack(Supplier<A> initialValue, 
BinaryOperator<A> mergeOperator)
+                    if (methodName.equals(TraversalSource.Symbols.withSack) &&
+                            instruction.getArguments().length == 2 && 
instruction.getArguments()[1] instanceof Lambda) {
+                        final String castFirstArgTo = 
instruction.getArguments()[0] instanceof Lambda ? "ISupplier" : "";
+                        final Lambda secondArg = (Lambda) 
instruction.getArguments()[1];
+                        final String castSecondArgTo = 
secondArg.getLambdaArguments() == 1 ? "IUnaryOperator" : "IBinaryOperator";
+                        if (!castFirstArgTo.isEmpty())
+                            script.append(String.format("(%s) ", 
castFirstArgTo));
+                        convertToScript(instruction.getArguments()[0]);
+                        script.append(", (").append(castSecondArgTo).append(") 
");
+                        convertToScript(instruction.getArguments()[1]);
+                        script.append(",");
+                    } else {
+                        for (final Object object : instruction.getArguments()) 
{
+                            // overloads might have trouble with null. add 
more as we find them i guess
+                            if (null == object && 
methodName.equals(GraphTraversal.Symbols.addV))
+                                script.append("(string) ");
+                            convertToScript(object);
+                            script.append(",");
+                        }
+                    }
+                    script.setCharAtEnd(')');
+                }
+            }
+            return script;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected Script produceScript(final P<?> p) {
+            if (p instanceof TextP) {
+                
script.append("TextP.").append(SymbolHelper.toCSharp(p.getBiPredicate().toString())).append("(");
+                convertToScript(p.getValue());
+            } else if (p instanceof ConnectiveP) {
+                final List<P<?>> list = ((ConnectiveP) p).getPredicates();
+                for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
+                    produceScript(list.get(i));
+                    if (i < list.size() - 1) {
+                        script.append(p instanceof OrP ? ".Or(" : ".And(");

Review comment:
       another hole in the test suite




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> DotNetTranslator for Java
> -------------------------
>
>                 Key: TINKERPOP-2452
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/TINKERPOP-2452
>             Project: TinkerPop
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: translator
>    Affects Versions: 3.4.8
>            Reporter: Stephen Mallette
>            Priority: Major
>
> Add a {{DotNetpTranslator}} to Java to translate Gremlin into C#. This one 
> may be tricky given the need to often specify generics in C#. Of course, even 
> if the implementation got someone most of the way to a translation and they 
> had to specify the generics themselves it would be considerably less work 
> than what they are in store for today.



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