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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/TINKERPOP3-968?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15031374#comment-15031374
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pieter martin commented on TINKERPOP3-968:
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The {{RepeatStep}} can already lift arbitrary trees.  
{{g.V().hasLabel('A').emit().repeat(out())}}

Part of the reason for this ticket is to be able to specify the subgraphs/trees 
to return accurately and arguably in an easier to read manner.

Not using the RepeatStep I'd would prefer to write the {{optional}} idea as,

{noformat}
g.V().hasLabel('A').optional(out('ab')).optional(out('bc')).toList();
{noformat}
or
{noformat}
g.V().hasLabel('A').optional(out('ab').out('bc')).toList();
{noformat}

Are the semantics of {{optional}} that any and all nested {{VertexStep}} become 
optional? 
Are the two examples above equivalent?
Is the {{optional}} idea equivalent to the boolean {{out(true, 'ab')}} idea? 

BTW, following on specifying the traversal accurately I should have written my 
own example as,

{noformat}
g.V().hasLabel('A').out(true, 'ab').out(true, 'bc').toList();
{noformat}

> Add first class support for an optional traversal
> -------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: TINKERPOP3-968
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/TINKERPOP3-968
>             Project: TinkerPop 3
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: process
>    Affects Versions: 3.1.0-incubating
>            Reporter: pieter martin
>
> Both SparQL and Cypher use the "Optional" keyword to indicate an optional 
> traversal. SQL uses the "left join".
> Gremlin has no first class support for an optional traversal. It can be 
> achieved with the choose step but it is verbose, unintuitive and not what the 
> choose step is intended for.
> The benefits of optional traversals are many. In particular it makes it 
> trivial to load complete subgraphs/trees with one easy to read intuitive 
> gremlin statement.



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