rmannibucau commented on code in PR #607:
URL: https://github.com/apache/tomcat/pull/607#discussion_r1160660871


##########
java/org/apache/catalina/util/TimeBucketCounter.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.catalina.util;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
+/**
+ * this class maintains a thread safe hash map that has timestamp-based buckets
+ * followed by a string for a key, and a counter for a value. each time the
+ * increment() method is called it adds the key if it does not exist, 
increments
+ * its value and returns it.
+ *
+ * a maintenance thread cleans up keys that are prefixed by previous timestamp
+ * buckets.
+ */
+public class TimeBucketCounter {
+
+    /**
+     * Map to hold the buckets
+     */
+    private final ConcurrentHashMap<String, AtomicInteger> map = new 
ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+    /**
+     * Milliseconds bucket size as a Power of 2 for bit shift math, e.g.
+     * 16 for 65_536ms which is about 1:05 minute
+     */
+    private final int numBits;
+
+    /**
+     * ratio of actual duration to config duration
+     */
+    private final double ratio;
+
+    /**
+     * flag for the maintenance thread
+     */
+    volatile boolean isRunning = false;
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @param bucketDuration duration in seconds, e.g. for 1 minute pass 60
+     */
+    public TimeBucketCounter(int bucketDuration) {
+
+        int durationMillis = bucketDuration * 1000;
+
+        int bits = 0;
+        int pof2 = nextPowerOf2(durationMillis);
+        int bitCheck = pof2;
+        while (bitCheck > 1) {
+            bitCheck = pof2 >> ++bits;
+        }
+
+        this.numBits = bits;
+
+        this.ratio = ratioToPowerOf2(durationMillis);
+
+        int cleanupsPerBucketDuration = (durationMillis >= 60_000) ? 6 : 3;
+        Thread mt = new MaintenanceThread(durationMillis / 
cleanupsPerBucketDuration);

Review Comment:
   what about this compromise: in init store a scheduledexecutorservice (one 
thread) in the servletcontext if it does not already exists else reuse, will at 
least enable to chain filters without recreating it, wdyt? acceptable 
compromise?



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