This is an automated email from the ASF dual-hosted git repository.
dsoumis pushed a commit to branch 10.1.x
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/tomcat.git
The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/10.1.x by this push:
new 6a4177f729 Add unit tests for PQC features
6a4177f729 is described below
commit 6a4177f7298d3d82b91df2abaf0ae270e4db355e
Author: Dimitrios Soumis <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Wed May 13 13:44:42 2026 +0200
Add unit tests for PQC features
---
test/org/apache/tomcat/util/net/TestPQC.java | 331 +++++++++++++++++++++
.../tomcat/util/net/TesterKeystoreGenerator.java | 65 ++++
2 files changed, 396 insertions(+)
diff --git a/test/org/apache/tomcat/util/net/TestPQC.java
b/test/org/apache/tomcat/util/net/TestPQC.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..db3f53ff60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/org/apache/tomcat/util/net/TestPQC.java
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tomcat.util.net;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException;
+import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
+
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Assume;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameter;
+
+import org.apache.catalina.Context;
+import org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector;
+import org.apache.catalina.startup.TesterServlet;
+import org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat;
+import org.apache.catalina.startup.TomcatBaseTest;
+import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.ByteChunk;
+import org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SSLHostConfigCertificate.Type;
+import org.apache.tomcat.util.net.openssl.OpenSSLStatus;
+
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+public class TestPQC extends TomcatBaseTest {
+
+ @Parameterized.Parameters(name = "{0}")
+ public static Collection<Object[]> parameters() {
+ List<Object[]> parameterSets = new ArrayList<>();
+ parameterSets.add(new Object[] {
+ "JSSE", Boolean.FALSE,
"org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSEImplementation"});
+ parameterSets.add(new Object[] {
+ "OpenSSL", Boolean.TRUE,
"org.apache.tomcat.util.net.openssl.OpenSSLImplementation"});
+ parameterSets.add(new Object[] {
+ "OpenSSL-FFM", Boolean.TRUE,
"org.apache.tomcat.util.net.openssl.panama.OpenSSLImplementation"});
+ return parameterSets;
+ }
+
+ @Parameter(0)
+ public String connectorName;
+
+ @Parameter(1)
+ public boolean useOpenSSL;
+
+ @Parameter(2)
+ public String sslImplementationName;
+
+ @Override
+ public void setUp() throws Exception {
+ super.setUp();
+
+ Tomcat tomcat = getTomcatInstance();
+ Connector connector = tomcat.getConnector();
+
+ Assert.assertTrue(connector.setProperty("SSLEnabled", "true"));
+ SSLHostConfig sslHostConfig = new SSLHostConfig();
+ sslHostConfig.setProtocols(Constants.SSL_PROTO_TLSv1_3);
+ connector.addSslHostConfig(sslHostConfig);
+
+ TesterSupport.configureSSLImplementation(tomcat,
sslImplementationName, useOpenSSL);
+
+ Context ctx = getProgrammaticRootContext();
+ Tomcat.addServlet(ctx, "TesterServlet", new TesterServlet());
+ ctx.addServletMappingDecoded("/*", "TesterServlet");
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ public void testHostMLDSA44() throws Exception {
+ File[] pqcFiles = configureHostMLDSA("ML-DSA-44");
+ doTestWithOpenSSLClient(pqcFiles[0].getAbsolutePath(), null, null,
null);
+ }
+
+
+ @Test
+ public void testHostMLDSA65() throws Exception {
+ File[] pqcFiles = configureHostMLDSA("ML-DSA-65");
+ doTestWithOpenSSLClient(pqcFiles[0].getAbsolutePath(), null, null,
null);
+ }
+
+
+ @Test
+ public void testHostMLDSA87() throws Exception {
+ File[] pqcFiles = configureHostMLDSA("ML-DSA-87");
+ doTestWithOpenSSLClient(pqcFiles[0].getAbsolutePath(), null, null,
null);
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ public void testHostRSAandMLDSA() throws Exception {
+ configureHostRSA();
+ configureHostMLDSA("ML-DSA-65");
+ doTest();
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ public void testHostECandMLDSA() throws Exception {
+ configureHostEC();
+ configureHostMLDSA("ML-DSA-65");
+ doTest();
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ public void testHostRSAwithX25519MLKEM768() throws Exception {
+ configureHostRSA();
+ configureHostWithGroup("X25519MLKEM768");
+ doTestWithOpenSSLClient(new
File(TesterSupport.CA_CERT_PEM).getAbsolutePath(),
+ "X25519MLKEM768", null, null);
+ }
+
+
+ @Test
+ public void testHostRSAwithSecP256r1MLKEM768() throws Exception {
+ configureHostRSA();
+ configureHostWithGroup("SecP256r1MLKEM768");
+ doTestWithOpenSSLClient(new
File(TesterSupport.CA_CERT_PEM).getAbsolutePath(),
+ "SecP256r1MLKEM768", null, null);
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ public void testHostRSAwithSecP384r1MLKEM1024() throws Exception {
+ configureHostRSA();
+ configureHostWithGroup("SecP384r1MLKEM1024");
+ doTestWithOpenSSLClient(new
File(TesterSupport.CA_CERT_PEM).getAbsolutePath(),
+ "SecP384r1MLKEM1024", null, null);
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ public void testHostMLDSAwithX25519MLKEM768() throws Exception {
+ File[] pqcFiles = configureHostMLDSA("ML-DSA-65");
+ configureHostWithGroup("X25519MLKEM768");
+ doTestWithOpenSSLClient(pqcFiles[0].getAbsolutePath(),
"X25519MLKEM768", null, null);
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ public void testHostMLDSAwithSecP256r1MLKEM768() throws Exception {
+ File[] pqcFiles = configureHostMLDSA("ML-DSA-65");
+ configureHostWithGroup("SecP256r1MLKEM768");
+ doTestWithOpenSSLClient(pqcFiles[0].getAbsolutePath(),
"SecP256r1MLKEM768", null, null);
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ public void testClientMLDSA() throws Exception {
+ configureHostRSA();
+ File[] clientFiles =
TesterKeystoreGenerator.generatePQCCertificate("testuser", "ML-DSA-65",
+ null, null);
+ SSLHostConfig sslHostConfig =
getTomcatInstance().getConnector().findSslHostConfigs()[0];
+ sslHostConfig.setCertificateVerification("required");
+ sslHostConfig.setCaCertificateFile(clientFiles[0].getAbsolutePath());
+ doTestWithOpenSSLClient(new
File(TesterSupport.CA_CERT_PEM).getAbsolutePath(), null,
+ clientFiles[0].getAbsolutePath(),
clientFiles[1].getAbsolutePath());
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ public void testClientMLDSAwithMLDSAServer() throws Exception {
+ File[] serverFiles = configureHostMLDSA("ML-DSA-65");
+ File[] clientFiles =
TesterKeystoreGenerator.generatePQCCertificate("testuser", "ML-DSA-65",
+ null, null);
+ SSLHostConfig sslHostConfig =
getTomcatInstance().getConnector().findSslHostConfigs()[0];
+ sslHostConfig.setCertificateVerification("required");
+ sslHostConfig.setCaCertificateFile(clientFiles[0].getAbsolutePath());
+ doTestWithOpenSSLClient(serverFiles[0].getAbsolutePath(), null,
+ clientFiles[0].getAbsolutePath(),
clientFiles[1].getAbsolutePath());
+ }
+
+ @Test(expected = SSLHandshakeException.class)
+ public void testHostMLDSAHandshakeFailure() throws Exception {
+ assumePQCSupported();
+ configureHostMLDSA("ML-DSA-65");
+
+ SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance(Constants.SSL_PROTO_TLSv1_2);
+ sc.init(null, new TrustManager[] { new TesterSupport.TrustAllCerts()
}, null);
+ TesterSupport.ClientSSLSocketFactory clientSSLSocketFactory =
+ new
TesterSupport.ClientSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
+ clientSSLSocketFactory.setProtocols(new String[] {
Constants.SSL_PROTO_TLSv1_2 });
+
javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(clientSSLSocketFactory);
+
+ Tomcat tomcat = getTomcatInstance();
+ tomcat.start();
+ getUrl("https://localhost:"; + getPort() + "/");
+ }
+
+
+ private void assumePQCSupported() {
+ if (!useOpenSSL) {
+ Assume.assumeTrue("JSSE does not yet support PQC", false);
+ }
+
+ Assume.assumeTrue("PQC requires OpenSSL 3.5+",
+ OpenSSLStatus.getMajorVersion() > 3 ||
+ OpenSSLStatus.getMajorVersion() == 3 &&
OpenSSLStatus.getMinorVersion() >= 5);
+ }
+
+ private File[] configureHostMLDSA(String algorithm) throws Exception {
+ File[] pqcFiles =
TesterKeystoreGenerator.generatePQCCertificate("localhost", algorithm,
+ new String[] { "localhost" }, null);
+
+ Tomcat tomcat = getTomcatInstance();
+ Connector connector = tomcat.getConnector();
+ SSLHostConfig sslHostConfig = connector.findSslHostConfigs()[0];
+
+ SSLHostConfigCertificate cert = new
SSLHostConfigCertificate(sslHostConfig, Type.MLDSA);
+ cert.setCertificateFile(pqcFiles[0].getAbsolutePath());
+ cert.setCertificateKeyFile(pqcFiles[1].getAbsolutePath());
+ sslHostConfig.addCertificate(cert);
+
+ return pqcFiles;
+ }
+
+ private void configureHostRSA() {
+ Tomcat tomcat = getTomcatInstance();
+ Connector connector = tomcat.getConnector();
+ SSLHostConfig sslHostConfig = connector.findSslHostConfigs()[0];
+
+ SSLHostConfigCertificate cert = new
SSLHostConfigCertificate(sslHostConfig, Type.RSA);
+ cert.setCertificateFile(new
File(TesterSupport.LOCALHOST_RSA_CERT_PEM).getAbsolutePath());
+ cert.setCertificateKeyFile(new
File(TesterSupport.LOCALHOST_RSA_KEY_PEM).getAbsolutePath());
+ cert.setCertificateKeyPassword(TesterSupport.JKS_PASS);
+ sslHostConfig.addCertificate(cert);
+ }
+
+ private void configureHostEC() {
+ Tomcat tomcat = getTomcatInstance();
+ Connector connector = tomcat.getConnector();
+ SSLHostConfig sslHostConfig = connector.findSslHostConfigs()[0];
+
+ SSLHostConfigCertificate cert = new
SSLHostConfigCertificate(sslHostConfig, Type.EC);
+ cert.setCertificateFile(new
File(TesterSupport.LOCALHOST_EC_CERT_PEM).getAbsolutePath());
+ cert.setCertificateKeyFile(new
File(TesterSupport.LOCALHOST_EC_KEY_PEM).getAbsolutePath());
+ sslHostConfig.addCertificate(cert);
+ }
+
+ private void configureHostWithGroup(String groupName) {
+ Tomcat tomcat = getTomcatInstance();
+ Connector connector = tomcat.getConnector();
+ SSLHostConfig sslHostConfig = connector.findSslHostConfigs()[0];
+ sslHostConfig.setGroups(groupName);
+ }
+
+ private void doTest() throws Exception {
+ assumePQCSupported();
+ SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance(Constants.SSL_PROTO_TLSv1_3);
+ sc.init(null, new TrustManager[] { new TesterSupport.TrustAllCerts()
}, null);
+
javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
+ Tomcat tomcat = getTomcatInstance();
+ tomcat.start();
+ ByteChunk res = getUrl("https://localhost:"; + getPort() + "/");
+ Assert.assertEquals("OK", res.toString());
+ }
+
+ private void doTestWithOpenSSLClient(String caFile, String groups,
+ String clientCert, String clientKey) throws Exception {
+ assumePQCSupported();
+
+ Tomcat tomcat = getTomcatInstance();
+ tomcat.start();
+
+ String openSSLPath = System.getProperty("tomcat.test.openssl.path");
+ String openSSLLibPath = null;
+ if (openSSLPath == null || openSSLPath.length() == 0) {
+ openSSLPath = "openssl";
+ } else {
+ openSSLLibPath = openSSLPath.substring(0,
openSSLPath.lastIndexOf('/'));
+ openSSLLibPath = openSSLLibPath + "/../:" + openSSLLibPath +
"/../lib:" + openSSLLibPath + "/../lib64";
+ }
+
+ List<String> cmd = new ArrayList<>();
+ cmd.add(openSSLPath);
+ cmd.add("s_client");
+ cmd.add("-connect");
+ cmd.add("localhost:" + getPort());
+ cmd.add("-CAfile");
+ cmd.add(caFile);
+ cmd.add("-tls1_3");
+ if (groups != null) {
+ cmd.add("-groups");
+ cmd.add(groups);
+ }
+ if (clientCert != null) {
+ cmd.add("-cert");
+ cmd.add(clientCert);
+ cmd.add("-key");
+ cmd.add(clientKey);
+ }
+
+ ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(cmd);
+
+ if (openSSLLibPath != null) {
+ Map<String,String> env = pb.environment();
+ String libraryPath = env.get("LD_LIBRARY_PATH");
+ if (libraryPath == null) {
+ libraryPath = openSSLLibPath;
+ } else {
+ libraryPath = libraryPath + ":" + openSSLLibPath;
+ }
+ env.put("LD_LIBRARY_PATH", libraryPath);
+ }
+
+ pb.redirectErrorStream(true);
+ Process p = pb.start();
+
+ p.getOutputStream().write("GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nHost:
localhost\r\n\r\n".getBytes());
+ p.getOutputStream().flush();
+
+ String output = new String(p.getInputStream().readAllBytes());
+
+ Assert.assertTrue("Process did not complete in time", p.waitFor(10,
TimeUnit.SECONDS));
+ Assert.assertTrue("TLS handshake failed:\n" + output,
output.contains("HTTP/1."));
+ Assert.assertTrue("Unexpected response body:\n" + output,
output.contains("OK"));
+ }
+}
diff --git a/test/org/apache/tomcat/util/net/TesterKeystoreGenerator.java
b/test/org/apache/tomcat/util/net/TesterKeystoreGenerator.java
index 9fd4affde6..00f1772fcc 100644
--- a/test/org/apache/tomcat/util/net/TesterKeystoreGenerator.java
+++ b/test/org/apache/tomcat/util/net/TesterKeystoreGenerator.java
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package org.apache.tomcat.util.net;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
@@ -33,6 +34,8 @@ import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.GeneralNames;
import org.bouncycastle.cert.X509v3CertificateBuilder;
import org.bouncycastle.cert.jcajce.JcaX509CertificateConverter;
import org.bouncycastle.cert.jcajce.JcaX509v3CertificateBuilder;
+import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
+import org.bouncycastle.openssl.jcajce.JcaPEMWriter;
import org.bouncycastle.operator.ContentSigner;
import org.bouncycastle.operator.jcajce.JcaContentSignerBuilder;
@@ -100,4 +103,66 @@ public final class TesterKeystoreGenerator {
return keystoreFile;
}
+
+ /**
+ * Generate temporary PEM files containing a self-signed PQC certificate
and private key.
+ *
+ * @param cn the Common Name for the certificate subject
+ * @param algorithm the PQC algorithm name, e.g. {@code "ML-DSA-44"},
{@code "ML-DSA-65"},
+ * or {@code "ML-DSA-87"}
+ * @param sanNames DNS Subject Alternative Names to include, or {@code
null} for none
+ * @param customizer callback to add extensions to the certificate, or
{@code null} for none
+ *
+ * @return a two-element array: {@code [0]} is the certificate PEM file,
{@code [1]} is the
+ * private key PEM file
+ *
+ * @throws Exception if certificate generation fails
+ */
+ public static File[] generatePQCCertificate(String cn, String algorithm,
String[] sanNames,
+
CertificateExtensionsCustomizer customizer) throws Exception {
+ BouncyCastleProvider bouncyCastleProvider = new BouncyCastleProvider();
+
+ KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator =
KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(algorithm, bouncyCastleProvider);
+ KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
+
+ X500Name subject = new X500Name("CN=" + cn);
+ BigInteger serial = BigInteger.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis());
+ long oneDay = 86400000L;
+ Date notBefore = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() - oneDay);
+ Date notAfter = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + 365L * oneDay);
+
+ X509v3CertificateBuilder certBuilder = new
JcaX509v3CertificateBuilder(subject, serial, notBefore,
+ notAfter, subject, keyPair.getPublic());
+
+ if (sanNames != null && sanNames.length > 0) {
+ GeneralName[] generalNames = new GeneralName[sanNames.length];
+ for (int i = 0; i < sanNames.length; i++) {
+ generalNames[i] = new GeneralName(GeneralName.dNSName,
sanNames[i]);
+ }
+ certBuilder.addExtension(Extension.subjectAlternativeName, false,
new GeneralNames(generalNames));
+ }
+
+ if (customizer != null) {
+ customizer.customize(keyPair, certBuilder);
+ }
+
+ ContentSigner signer = new
JcaContentSignerBuilder(algorithm).setProvider(bouncyCastleProvider)
+ .build(keyPair.getPrivate());
+ X509Certificate certificate = new
JcaX509CertificateConverter().setProvider(bouncyCastleProvider)
+ .getCertificate(certBuilder.build(signer));
+
+ File certFile = File.createTempFile("test-pqc-cert-", ".pem");
+ certFile.deleteOnExit();
+ try (JcaPEMWriter writer = new JcaPEMWriter(new FileWriter(certFile)))
{
+ writer.writeObject(certificate);
+ }
+
+ File keyFile = File.createTempFile("test-pqc-key-", ".pem");
+ keyFile.deleteOnExit();
+ try (JcaPEMWriter writer = new JcaPEMWriter(new FileWriter(keyFile))) {
+ writer.writeObject(keyPair.getPrivate());
+ }
+
+ return new File[] { certFile, keyFile };
+ }
}
---------------------------------------------------------------------
To unsubscribe, e-mail: [email protected]
For additional commands, e-mail: [email protected]
