We are running JBOSS 4.21GA(Tomcat 6.0.10) with mod_jk 1.25 on Apache 2.2.x, 
and have run into something of a performance issue.  

We have the system setup so that threads on mod_jk and tomcat timeout after 10 
minutes (an heuristic which has been discussed in some of the documentation) 
using the properties on the mod_jk side:
worker.node1.connection_pool_timeout=600,and on the Tomcat side 
connectionTimeout="600000".

We have noticed that some transactions to the apache server were running slow.  
After looking at the logs, the mod_jk logs indicated that the transaction 
executed relatively quickly (eg. < .03 seconds) whereas the apache access logs 
indicated that the transaction took something more like 2.040 seconds.  After 
enabling trace logs on mod_jk, it became clear that sometimes before executing 
a transaction, mod_jk would call the maintain function, which in turn would 
close sockets that had exceeded the time limit of 10 minutes using 
jk_shutdown_socket.   As per the code message in jk_shutdown_socket, the socket 
would take two seconds to shut down, causing a delay (sometimes it would shut 
down two or three sockets, resulting in a delay of 2,4, or 6 seconds).  The 
time spent doing the maintenance was before the real work of sending the data 
to Tomcat, so the mod_jk.log did not reflect that in its timing.  Nevertheless, 
the transactions are being delayed.

I found that the number of delays was directly related to the 
connection_pool_timeout: a higher timeout meant fewer delays – this is what I 
would have expected given my understanding of the problem.

I tried setting worker.maintain on the mod_jk side to 10 seconds, but the 
problem still occurs.  

A couple of questions come out of this:
1.  Should the thread processing the request be running maintain at all?  My 
understanding is that there is a separate maintenance thread that is running by 
default every 60 seconds.  Can’t that thread perform the maintenance 
exclusively?
2.  If the processing thread does have to run the maintain function, then maybe 
it could simply place the expired sockets on a queue for later processing by 
the maintain thread, or perhaps send the FIN packet and then place them on a 
queue.
3.  Is there some reason that Tomcat would not be sending the FIN packet to 
mod_jk immediately?

Thanks
Larry Reisler



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